《2022年考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第192期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第192期（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题During the World War II, the shabby little bar successfully harbored many Jews who would otherwise have been slaughtered by Hitler.问题1选项A.shiveredB.shoveledC.shelteredD.shuttled【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。harbor“庇护；怀有”；A选项shiver“颤抖；打碎”；B选项shovel“铲除；用铲挖”；C选项shelter“保护；使掩蔽
2、；庇护”；D选项shuttle“使穿梭般来回移动；短程穿梭般运送”。句意：第二次世界大战期间，这家破旧的小酒吧成功地收留了许多犹太人，否则他们可能会被希特勒屠杀。文中提到“slaughtered by Hitler被希特勒屠杀”，可推知harbored在这里有“庇护”的意思，因此C选项正确。2. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the Answer Sheet II.在哥本哈根会议遇到困难，许多国家领导人准备打道回府的时候，我坚持同各方斡旋，与各国
3、共同努力，最终达成哥本哈根协议。这个成果是来之不易的，也是在涉及各国重大利益问题上可能取得的最好成果。哥本哈根会议结束以后，1月份我就致函联合国秘书长和丹麦首相，坚定地表示，中国高度评价和支持哥本哈根会议决议的立场。就在最近，我们又致函联合国，表示我们全面支持哥本哈根会议决议的立场，并且申明中国列入支持哥本哈根协议的名单国。为什么总拿中国做文章？我至今不明白。气候变化问题关系到人类的生存，也关系到各国的利益，关系到世界的公平和正义。我们坚持“共同但有个别的责任”原则是完全正确的，我们将继续同世界各国一同推进应对气候变化的进程。【答案】When the Copenhagen Conference
4、 ran into difficulties and many world leaders were ready to go home, I insisted on working with all parties and other countries to reach an agreement in Copenhagen. This result is hard-won, and it is the best that can be achieved on issues that affect the interests of all countries.After the Copenha
5、gen Conference, I wrote letters to the UN Secretary-General and the Danish Prime Minister in January, firmly stating that China highly values and supports the Copenhagen Conference resolution. Just recently, we wrote to the United Nations, expressing our full support for the Copenhagen Conference re
6、solution and affirming Chinas inclusion in the list of countries supporting the Copenhagen Accord.Why do you always make an issue of China? I still dont understand. Climate change concerns not only the survival of mankind, but also the interests of all countries and the fairness and justice of the w
7、orld. It is entirely correct for us to adhere to the principle of “common but separate responsibilities”. We will continue to work with other countries to tackle climate change.3. 单选题One（ ）needed when making a cake is flour, another is sugar.问题1选项A.containerB.ingredientC.contentD.equivalent【答案】B【解析】
8、考查名词辨析。A选项container“集装箱；容器”；B选项ingredient“原料；要素；组成部分”；C选项content“内容，目录；满足；容量”；D选项equivalent“等价物，相等物”。句意：制作蛋糕所需的一种原料是面粉，另一种原料是糖。根据句中“making a cake制作蛋糕”可知“原料”符合语境，因此B选项正确。4. 单选题No clear-cut distinction can be draw between professionals and amateurs in science. （ ） the word amateur does carry a connota
9、tion that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community.问题1选项A.NeverthelessB.ThenC.BesidesD.As a result【答案】A【解析】考查副词和词组辨析。A选项nevertheless“然而，不过”；B选项then“然后；于是”；C选项besides“此外；而且”；D选项as a result“结果；因此”。句意：在科学领域，专业人士和业余爱好者之间划不出泾渭分明的界线。然而，“业余”一词的确意味着相关人员不能充分融入职业科学界。由题干中的“doe
10、s carry a connotation确实暗示着”可知与前面存在转折关系，因此A选项正确。5. 不定项选择题Many Americans harbor a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, says bluntly that if the d
11、angers from bacterially contaminated chicken were as great as some people believe, “the streets would be littered with people lying here and there”.Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of Ca
12、lifornia, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plants weight is made up of natural pesticides. Says he, “Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare.” And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests
13、 to be strong carcinogens a substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives. Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at Cornell University: “Were got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-m
14、ade.”Yet the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food al
15、ready contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people will withstand the small amounts of contaminants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink. T
16、o make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less hazardous alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers
