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1、系统工程专用词汇表Acceptable Risk可接受风险。Acquisition 采办。Activity 活动。Advancement Degree of Difficulty Assessment 技术改进难度评估。Allocated Baseline配定控制基线。Analysis 分析。Analysis of Alternatives 备选方案分析。Analytic Hierarchy Process 层次分析法。Approval 审批。Implementation 实施执行。As-Deployed Baseline已部署控制基线。Baseline控制基线。一个各方同意的需求、设计或文档
2、集合，通过正式的审批和监控流程保 证系统变更能够受控。Bidirectional Traceability 双向可追溯性。Brassboard 硬试样。Breadboard 软试样。Component Facilities 分属设施。Concept of Operations 运行使用构想。Concurrence 同意书。Concurrent Engineering 并行工程。Configuration Items 状态控制项。Configuration Management Process 技术状态管理流程。Context Diagram相关背景图。Continuous Risk Manag
3、ement 持续风险管理。Contract 合同。Contractor 承包商。Control Account Manager 控制账目管理员。Control Gate (or milestone) 控制门(里程碑)Cost-Benefit Analysis 费用效益分析。Cost-Effectiveness Analysis 费用效能分析。Critical Design Review 关键设计评审。Critical Event 关键事件。Critical Event Readiness Review关键事件准备状态评审。Customer 客户。Data Management 数据管理。Dec
4、ision Analysis Process 决策分析流程。Decision Authority 决策机构。Decision Matrix 决策矩阵。Decision Support Package 决策支持资料。Decision Trees 决策树。Decommissioning Review 退役评审。Deliverable Data Item 可交付数据产品。Demonstration 演示验证。Derived Requirements 派生需求。Descope 溢出范围。Design Solution Definition Process 设计方案定义流程。Designated Gov
5、erning Authority 政府主管机构。Doctrine of Successive Refinement 逐步细化法。Earned Value 挣值。Earned Value Management 挣值管理。Enabling Products 辅助产品。Technical Cost Estimate 技术成本估算。Enhanced Functional Flow Block Diagram 扩展功能流框图。Entry Criteria 启动准则。Environment Impact 环境影响。Environment Management 环境管理。Establish (with re
6、spect to processes)(相关流程)章程。Evaluation 评价。Extensibility 扩展性。Flexibility 灵活性。Flight Readiness Review飞行准备状态评审。Flight Systems and Ground Support 飞行系统和地面保障。Float浮动时间。Formulation Phase规划论证阶段。Functional Analysis 功能分析。Functional Baseline 功能控制基线。Functional Configuration Audit 功能技术状态审核。Functional Decompositi
7、on 功能分解。Functional Flow Block Diagram 功能流框图。Gantt Chart 甘特图。Goal目的。Government Mandatory Inspection Points 政府强制检查点。Heritage (or legacy)固有能力。Human Factors Engineering 人因工程。Implementation Phase 实施执行阶段。Incommensurable Costs 不可预计费。Influence Diagram 影响图。Inspection 检测。Integrated Logistics Support 综合后勤保障。In
8、terface Management Process 接口管理流程。Iterative 迭代。Key Decision Point 关键决策点。Knowledge Management 知识管理。Least-Cost Analysis 最小费用分析。Liens留置。Life-Cycle Cost寿命周期费用。Logical Decomposition Models 逻辑分解模型。Logical Decomposition Process 逻辑分解流程。Logistics后勤保障。Maintain （with respect to establishment of processes） 维护（与
9、建立流程相关）。Maintainability 维修性。Margin 余量。Measure of Effectiveness 效能指标。Measure of Performance 性能指标。Metric指标（体系）。Mission使命任务。Mission Concept Review 使命任务概念评审。Mission Definition Review使命任务定义评审。Objective Function （sometimes cost function）目标函数（某些情况下为费用函数）。Operational Readiness Review运行使用准备状态评审。Optimal Solut
10、ion最优解决方案。Other Interested Parties （stakeholders） 其他关注团体（利益相关者）。Peer Review同行评审。Performance Index 性能指标。Performance Standards 性能标准。Physical Configuration Audits （or configuration inspection）物理技术状态审核（技术状态检 查）。Post-Flight Assessment Review 飞行后评估评审。Post-Launch Assessment Review 发射后评估评审。Precedence Diagra
11、m 顺序图。Preliminary Design Review 初步设计评审。Process 流程。Producibility 可生产性。Product 产品。Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构。Product Implementation Process 产品实施流程。Product Integration Process 产品集成流程。Product Realization 产品实现。Product Transition Process 产品交付流程。Product Validation Process 产品确认流程。Product Verificatio
12、n Process 产品验证流程。Production Readiness Review 产品准备状态评审。Program 工程。Program/System Definition Review 工程/系统需求评审。Programmatic Requirements 工程性需求。Project 项目。Project Plan项目计划。Project Technical Team 项目技术团队。Solicitation 招商文件。Prototype 原型。Quality Assurance 质量保证。Realized Product 已实现产品。Recursive 递归。Relevant Sta
13、keholder 相关利益者。Reliability 可靠性。Repeatable 可再现。Requirement 需求。Requirement Allocation Sheet 需求分配表单。Requirement Management Process 需求管理流程。Risk风险。Risk Assessment 风险评估。Risk Management 风险管理。Risk-Informed Decision Analysis Process基于风险信息的决策分析流程。Safety安全性。Search Space (or Alternative Space)搜索空间(方案空间)。Softwar
14、e 软件。Specification 规范。Stakeholder利益相关者。Stakeholder Expectations 利益相关者期望。Stakeholder Expectation Definition Process 利益相关者期望定义流程。Standing Review Board独立评审委员会。State Diagram 状态图。Success Criteria 成功准则。Surveillance (or insight or oversight)监督。System 系统。System Acceptance Review 系统验收评审。System Definition Rev
15、iew 系统定义评审。System Integration Review 系统集成评审。System requirements Review 系统需求评审。System Safety Engineering 系统安全性工程。System Structure 系统结构。System Analysis 系统分析。System Approach 系统方法。System Engineering Engine 系统工程引擎。System Engineering Management Plan 系统工程管理计划。Tailoring 裁剪。Technical Assessment Process 技术评估流程。Technical Data Management Process 技术数据管理流程。Technical Data Package 技术数据资料。Technical Measures 计数指标。Technical Performance Measures 技术性能指标。Technical Planning Pro
