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1、人教英语必修五第四单元知识点U4 1.occupation n. (job, profession) Please state your name, age and . 用法：occupy v. Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。 oneself( in doing sth/with sth) keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth) 忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物) =be occupied (i
2、n doing sth/with sth.) Hes occupied in looking after/ with three small children. by occupation He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机 profession-professional-professor by profession就职业来说 I dont know what profession would suit me. He is a lawyer by profession. For professional footballers, injure
3、s are an occupational hazard. suppose表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有： 1后接宾语从句。如： John supposed that he could find some coins soon I dont suppose she will agree with us，will she？ 2后接名词或代词不定式。如： We all suppose himan expert in this field 3与believe，think，guess，expect等一样，后接so或not，后面省略了宾语部分。如： Will he co
4、me with us？他会跟我们来吗？ Yes，I suppose so我想会的。 Will it rain tomorrow？明天会下雨吗？ No，I suppose not I dont suppose so我想不会。 4与believe，think，guess，expect一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句。如： When do you suppose they will take the exam？你认为他们什么时候考试？ Who do you suppose turned up last night？你认为昨晚谁来过？ 5.suppose或supposing放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相
5、当于if或in case等。如： Suppose Supposing the car breaks down，what shall we do？ 万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？ Suppose Supposing they didnt believe it，how should we try to persuade them？ 6.suppose 宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“怎么样？”或“何不？”。如： Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow我们明天去野餐怎么样？ Suppose we put off the meeting我们把会议推迟吧。 7.be suppos
6、ed to. 意为“应该 ”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。 e.g： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时， 或was/were +supposed to do表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如： You are supposed to have
7、 handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 We were supposed to be here at 8.00, but we are late. 3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper. 这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will ne
8、ver forget his first assignment at the office of . 注意: 当一些否定词,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner 放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you findsuch a beautiful place. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in
9、 my life had I feltso happy. Only+状语放在句首，部分倒装 Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time. Only then did we realize that the man was blind. Only when his dream comes true does she feel relieved. Only Mike has got the invitation. O
10、nly修饰其他成分，如主语不引起倒装 4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。 His continuous effort is to make him a successful man. You are to be back before 10pm.(必须） The letter is to be handed to him in person. (必须） When are you
11、to leave for home? She is to be married next month. You are to report to the police.(应该） You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room. If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now. Such books are to be found in the library. If it were to rain tomorrow, the s
12、ports meeting would be put off. (用于“ifwere to do”，表示虚拟语气) was/ were to have done, 表示 “本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当” 做的事而没有做成或没有发生。 We were to have told you, but you were not in. 短语 have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence with / on 对.有影响 under the influence of 在影响下 5. But London has been influenced only
13、by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。 influence vt. & n. 影响，感化, 影响力 The book had a great influence on his life. Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat. My teachers influence made me study science at college. He is a man of influence in the city. My teacher influenced my decision
14、 to study art. The weather influences crops. affect & influence 意义相近 affect 一般指生理/物质上的改变 influence 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变 e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive. 2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving. 6. delight n.&v. 愉快，乐趣，快乐 to ones delight 令感到愉快的是 tak
15、e delight in sth /doing sth 乐于, 爱好 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 delight in 喜欢, 嗜好 delighted adj. be delighted to do The kids rushed down to the beach with/ in delight. 高兴地 To my secret delight, Sarah announced that she was leaving. 令某人暗自高兴 Tom takes great delight in making fun of his sister.= delights in 喜欢 以为乐趣 The teacher delighted us with his humor. There are so many delights in travels. 1) I took delight _ in _ books. 2) _ To _ his delight, he passed the dr
