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1、中考一轮复习 QR 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 QR 开头的单词require /rkwa/v. 需求；要求；命令（纪律、法律、事业上的等）（不用于进行式）You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律规定你要系安全带。requirementn. Crequest /rkwest/n. C 要求；请求；恳求（正式，礼貌请求、要求）They made a request
2、 for more help. 他们要求更多的帮助。v. 要求；请求；恳求（正式，礼貌请求、要求）request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事They requested him not to smoke in the restaurant. 他们要求他不要在餐馆里吸烟。research /rst/n. 研究，调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）U do (some) research 做(一些)研究 Uv. 研究，调查rest /rest/n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人(物) have a rest/break 休息一下the rest of the water/us
3、剩余的水/我们中剩余的人v. 休息，歇息If youre tired, well stop and rest for a while. restroom /restrum/n. (美)洗手间；公共厕所 restaurant /restrnt/n. 饭馆；饭店result /rzlt/n. 结果，效果the result of 的结果Kens illness is the result of an accident at work. as a result (of) 结果；作为的结果As a result, their performance was successful. She died a
4、s a result of her injuries (受伤；伤痛).v. （因）产生，发生；（由而）造成result fromAnger may result from an argument.result in 导致某事；造成某事This method of calculating (计算) payments results in higher costs.return /rtn/v. 归还；回到return the book to the library = give back the book to the library return to school = go back to s
5、choolreturn home = go back home 回家recall /rkl/v. 回忆起；回想起Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.rice /ras/n. 大米；米饭 Uriddle /rd()l/n. 谜，谜语；奥秘，费解之事ride /rad/v. (rode, ridden) 骑(马、自行车)；乘车ride
6、 a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马n.（骑马，骑自行车或乘车的）旅行，旅程Its a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.ride：短途旅程；骑车路程类似的词还有：walk (步行路程)，drive (开车路程)，flight (飞行路程)步行 10 分钟的路程：a ten-minute walk / 10 minutes walk () 1. My home isnt far from here. Its onlydrive.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minute
7、sright /rat/n. 权利；右，右边adj. 对，正确的；右，右边的adv. 就在；向右边；立即，立刻on the right 右边right away 立即；马上All right. 好的。Thats all right! 不用谢，不客气/没关系，不要紧！Thats right. 是的，对的。(1) Thank you.Thats all right.(2) Shall we go to school now?All right. / OK.ring /r/(3) He must be ill.Thats right.v. (rang, rung) (钟、铃等) 响；打电话n. 电话
8、，铃声；环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）risk /rsk/n./v. 冒险，风险take a risk/take risks 冒险As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. at the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险He saved my life at the risk of being caught. risk ones life 冒着生命危险Why do so many climbers risk their lives?He risked his life to save her. 他冒着生命危险去救她。ri
9、ver /rv/n. 江；河；水道；巨流road / rd/n. 路，道路robot /rbt/n. 机器人rock /rk/n. 岩石，石块；摇滚乐role /rl/n. 角色；作用；职能play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事，发挥作用Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. They play a role in deciding the winner.play a role of 扮演角色She played the lead role of a young
10、princess in the film.room / rum/n. 房间，室；空间room 房间 CThere are three rooms.room 空间 UIs there enough room for me in the car? 车上还有我的位置吗？The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。rope /rp/n. 粗绳，绳索，缆ropeway /rp,we/n. 索道So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.rose /rz/n. 玫瑰花round /
11、rand/adv. 围绕地；在周围go round and round 一圈圈地转prep. 围绕，环绕The moon travels round the earth.adj. 圆的；球形的a round table 一张圆桌子row /r/v. 划船；争吵，吵架n. 一排；一列；一行in a row = in a line 成一行，成一排 (in a row：连续几次地)We sat in a row. 坐成一排。in line with (与)排成一排As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud so
12、und.rubber /rb/n. 橡胶；合成橡胶 Urubbish /rb/n. 垃圾；废物 U rubbish = garbage = litter = trash Urule /rul/n. 规则，规定follow the rules 遵守规则v. 统治；支配Alexander the Great ruled over a large empire. ruler /rul/n. 统治者；尺子，直尺 run /rn/v. (ran, run) 跑，奔跑；支配，管理，经营，控制；存在于某处，朝某方向延伸n. runnerrun away 跑开run after 追逐；追赶run out (o
13、f) 用尽；耗尽run into 撞上run over（开车）碾过，轧过He was run over by a bus and killed. run a company 经营一家公司run + along/through etc. 存在于某处，朝某方向延伸Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.rush /r/n. 急促；仓促in a rush 匆忙I cant stop Im in a rush.rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期Dont travel at rush hour. 不要在交通高峰期间出行。v. 冲，奔
14、；匆忙，赶紧rush+ out/past/through/along etc.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事；抢着做某事He is always rushing to finish first.Russia /r/n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian /r()n/adj. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语pl. Russiansrare /re/adj. 稀有的，罕见的a rare disease 一种罕见的疾病recommend /rekmend/vt. 推荐recommend sb. as/for 推荐某人为/获得recommend him as the chairman of students union. recommend him for National Scholarshiprecommend sb. to
