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1、2022年成人高考-英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题In the last five years the city _ out rapidly in all directions.问题1选项A.has spreadB.has been spreadC.was spreadD.spread【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。“have/has+过去分词”(现在完成时)表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响。此外spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态。结合句意，本题选A。2. 单选题ea _问题1选项A.meatB.readyC.
2、heatD.seat【答案】B【解析】3. 单选题In which place is smiling at strangers considered impolite?问题1选项A.The U.S.B.Asia.C.Latin America.D.Russia.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。由第二段第二句可知，在美国即使对陌生人也可以不拘束地微笑，但是在俄罗斯这种表现是很奇怪的，甚至是不礼貌的。故D正确。4. 单选题What would be the best title for the text?问题1选项A.Tips for Repairing Your TruckB.How to Sta
3、rt a Clothes StoreC.The Story of a Fashion SchoolD.Fashion Trucks in Los Angeles【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述的都是加利福尼亚州的洛杉矾街上的时尚货车。第一段讲时尚货车上卖各种各样的衣服和食物;第二段讲时尚货车上的布局;第三段和第四段分别讲时尚货车的优势和劣势;第五段讲Meagan Rogers的时尚货车。故D正确。5. 单选题Mary looks great_this pair of trousers.问题1选项A.byB.inC.atD.on【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查介词辨析。句意：穿
4、着这条裤子的玛丽看上去棒极了。表示某人正穿着某种衣物，一般用介词in。故选B。6. 单选题A good teacher must be_ too strict _ too weak.问题1选项A.either; orB.neither; norC.not only; but alsoD.both; and【答案】B【解析】本题考查并列连词辨析。句意：一位优秀的教师既不能太严厉，也不能太软弱。either，or.要么，要么；neithernor既不，也不；not onlybut also不仅，而且；bothand两者都。根据题意，本题选B。7. 单选题The teacher asked all
5、the students in the class to keep their eyes_ for a minute.问题1选项A.closeB.closedC.to closeD.closing【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词asked，且空格所在句子非从句，故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系，所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。8. 案例题54_【答案】YOU9. 单选题b _问题1选项A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb【答案】D【解析】10. 单选题th _问题1选项A.toot
6、hB.monthC.fatherD.method【答案】C【解析】11. 单选题What is the most important quality students develop in art class?问题1选项A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.Honesty【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，首先且最重要的一点是艺术课可以激发创造力。故C正确。12. 单选题C A world like no otherperhaps this is the best way to describe the world of
7、the rainforest. No rainforest is the sameyet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道).You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka. Rain
8、forests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare(公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth. Rainfo
9、rests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, althou
10、gh close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫).To live in the forest，animals must climb, jump，or fly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of
11、the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life. Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on
12、 Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5. 3%. We hope that the world governments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.According to the text, we can find rainforests in _.问题1选项A.BritainB.ThailandC.CanadaD.U. S.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。
13、根据第一段可知大部分热带雨林分布在北纬22.5度和南纬22.5度之间的陆地上。南美、印度尼西亚以及离赤道较远的泰国、斯里兰卡有分布。故本题选B。13. 单选题_ will John get to the company?In three hours.问题1选项A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How fast【答案】A【解析】本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意：约翰多久能到公司?三个小时后。how soon多久之后(问解决事情等的速度)，以“in+时间段”作答；how long多久了(问时长)，以“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”作答；how often
14、多经常(问频率)，常以“数词+times a week/month/year”作答；how fast 多快(问速度)。故本题选A。14. 单选题23_问题1选项A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我是不是感染上了冰岛的某种疾病? cause引起;fight打架;catch感染;treat治疗。Catch adisease意為“染病”。故选C。15. 单选题What do we know about a condo hotel?问题1选项A.It is designed by rich companies.B.It is built for foreign travellers.C.It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by
