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1、翻译练习1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .（相比之下，他们班全由男生组成）2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster （希望能够准时赶到机场）.3.（这些问题连续不断地出现）suggests that our plan should be adjusted.4.In his recently written autobiography, （他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励）.5.（我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性），or it would be to
2、o late.6.If he had known this would happen, （他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.7.（只要你一直努力工作），you will recall your past with satisfaction.8.Every mother is proud of her child and （父亲也一样）.9.No one knows exactly （信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处）.10.（他刚到家）when it started raining.11.If I had remembered to close the window, （小偷就不会进来）12. I
3、ll never forget （第一次和你见面）.13.Mary rushed into the room, （抱着一个大纸箱）.14.A minute ago the old lady （撕开信封）with great excitement.15.My washing machine broke down this morning. （我打算明天把它送去修理）.16.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, （可能对我们的健康有害）.17.（信已经写完了）by the time you come back.
4、18.（尽管不富裕），they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition.19.（我以前常去看电影），but I never get the time now.20.The pictures make （孩子们理解文字更容易）.21.（既然你们明天才走）,we can have dinner together to night.22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work, （但目前他的健康状况不佳）.23.（地震的破坏
5、非常严重）that the city took decades to recover.24.The speaker, （以精彩的演讲而闻名）, was warmly received by the audience.25.By the time you get to Greenwich （你会看到伦敦最古老的部分）.26. （那天已经不远了）modern communication becomes widespread in Chinas countryside.27. （我以前从没见过任何人）who has the skill John has when it comes to repair
6、ing cars.28.The second book was （完成）by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.29.He set out again on his journey around the world, （尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去）.30.（学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一）is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.31.The supermarket
7、sells various kinds of things, （从衣物食品到电脑游戏） 32.The new type of machine has been put in service, （让我们年底完成工程成为可能）33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but （污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一）34. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, but （这个问题可以通过全球的努力加以控制）35.（在任何
8、一个存在种族歧视的社会里）, there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, （印度也同样）37. Someday, perhaps, （科学家能够准确地预报地震）38.（整夜他清醒地躺在床上）worrying about his financial problems.39.It is widely accepted that （社会的整个结构都依赖于相互信任）40. By six thirty e
9、very morning, （操场上满是晨练的学生）41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But （她是个诚实的女孩），she would not cheat on an exam.42.（无论你怎样看他），there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.43.You have neglected your work for too long and （你不可能在一周内赶上来）.44.（位于伦敦西北），Oxford University i
10、s noted far and wide for its academic excellence.45.This medical research （目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法）because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.46.（当被问及对这次试题的感觉）, nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.47.During her school days, （她经常学习到很晚）because she wanted to
11、be qualified for the scholarship.48. A mature man is one （善于把失败转化为成功）.49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house （因为她被那部恐怖电影吓倒了）.50.Some construction workers （偶然发现一些古币）that were made in the 9th century.1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only m
12、ale students constitute their class.【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“相比”或“与相对”之意可用词组by contrast，而“组成”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute也可使用词组be made up of。2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time【解析】本题的
13、主要考点在于固定搭配。通过分析前半句可知，“希望”并非句子的谓语，因此不可直接使用动词hope，而应使用固定搭配in hopes that意为“怀着的希望”。“准时”之意考查的是比较基础的词组on time,此处应注意其与表达“即时”之意的in time相区别。而“赶到”之意可用arrive at或reach，也可用表达“成功地”之意的固定搭配make it to。3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems【解析】本题的考点在于语
14、法。通过分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为suggest，所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语，故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分the fact，使句子结构完整。4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parentsencouragement【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。“把归功于”或“把归因于”可使用词组owe.to.或attribute.to.。本题另一个易错之处在于所有格的使用。以-s结尾的复数名词
15、所有格只需加。5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。表达“唤醒对的注意或警惕”之意应使用动词词组awaken.to.。另一需要注意的地方时所有格的使用。本题中“环保的重要性”不可用s表示，而应使用of结构。6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法，考点是虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设
16、。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would加have done的结构。7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。表达“只要”之意可用词组as long as.，而提示中出现的“一直”则可使用动词词组keep doing.，意为“一直或持续做某事”，也可考虑用all the time来表示时间。8.【答案】so is every father【解析】本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语
