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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重点单词1.can-清态动词can 没有单复数的变化，无论主语是什么，can都不变，can 引导的句子变一般疑问句，只需把can放到主语的前面。但“I”要变成“you”。重点句型What can +主语 +do?(主语能够做什么？)2. 某人想要加入什么俱乐部？What club do+主语 +want to join? What club does+第三人称单数主语+want to join?Play+乐器要在乐器前加“the”. Play+球类和棋类前面不加“the”.重点短语3.play the guitar(弹吉他) pla
2、y the violin(拉小提琴) play the drums(打鼓) play the piano(弹钢琴）play chess(下国际象棋) play basketball(打篮球)speak English(讲英语) speak Chinese (讲汉语)4.want to do sth.(想要做某事) （“do”代表动词原形，to+动词原形表示动词不定式。）如I 5.what about = how about (.怎么样），about为介词，后面可以接名词，代词(宾格), 动词+ing.如：What about the pen?(the pen为名词); What about h
3、im?(him为he的宾格);How about playing games.(playing为动词+ing)短语中，at, with, for都为介词，后面可以接名词，代词(宾格), 动词+ing。be 要换成相应的“am, is, are”.6.be good at (擅长于.) be good with (善于应付.) be good for (对.有好处)总结，介词后的代词用 “宾格”，动词+ing.7.tell stories (讲故事)tell sb. sth. (告诉某人某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人去做某事)telltalk to/with sb.
4、(与某人交谈) talk about sth. (谈论某事)talkbe busy with sth. (忙于某事) be busy doing sth. (忙于做某事)busy help sb. with sth. (帮助某人某事) help sb. to do sth. (帮助某人做某事)helpwith 为介词，表示“和.一起”。make friends with sb. (和某人交朋友)8.play sth. with sb. (和某人一起玩.) call/ phone sb. at +电话号码(拨打电话给某人)9. also, 位于句中，放在实意动词动词之前，be 动词和情态动词后；
5、也 2. too, 位于肯定句末，前面一般有“，”隔开；3. either, 位于否定句末，前面一般有“，”隔开。如： I can also sing and dance. I want to join the music club, too. I cant play the guitar, either.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点句型1. What time do you go to school? 答：I go to school at +时间。2. What time does+第三人称单数主语+ go to school? 答：He/
6、 She goes to school at +时间。When do you go to work? 答：I go to work +时间。区别 what time 和when. What time 用来询问具体的时间点，如“几点钟”；when 既可以用来询问时间点，也可以用来询问时间段，如询问“年月，日期”时，只能用when.重点单词和短语1.频率副词 always(总是), usually(通常), sometimes(有时), never(绝不)频率大小关系：always usually sometimes never频率副词在句中的位置：在实意动词前 I usually get up
7、at six t.放在助动词后实意动词前I dont always eat breakfast.放在be 动词后，如： He is never late. sometimes除可以放在句中外也可以放在句首和句末。 如：Sometimes I get up at six thirty. I get up at six thirty sometimes.2. at night 与 in the evening 的区别： night与 at连用，表示从晚上十点至午夜这段时间； evening 与 in连用，中间需加“the”，表示从下午六点至晚上十 点这段时间。work 与 job的区别 work为
8、不可数名词，指人们日常生活中和工作中从事的各类工作； job 为可数名词，强调具体的职业。3.go to school: 去上学；go to work: 去上班；go to bed: 上床睡觉 注意：回家为“go home”，到家为“get home”中间都不加“to”。 “.起来” 4.taste (尝起来), sound(听起来), look(看起来) 这些词称之为了“连系动词”，它们后面的成分在句中作“表语”。 如：It tastes good. (good在句中作表语)5.much, many, a lot of 和 lots of的区别： 都表示“许多”的意思。much 后接不可数名
9、词，many 后接可数 名词的复数，a lot of =lots of, 后既可以接可数名词的复数，也可 以接不可数名词。6.be late for.(迟到) be good for (对.有好处) be bad for (对.有坏处)7. do ones homework (做某人的家庭作业)clean ones room (打扫某人的房间)8.eat breakfast (吃早餐) eat lunch (吃午餐) eat dinner (吃晚餐) 注：直接表达吃三餐时，中间不加冠词 “a”，但表示 “吃一顿 什么样的三餐”时，需在形容词前加“a/ an”， 如：eat a nice bre
10、akfast/ lunch/ dinner (吃一顿丰富的早餐/中餐/晚餐)9.take a walk =go for a walk (散步) take a shower (洗澡) brush ones teeth (刷某人的牙齿)10.either. or. (要么. 要么.)11.时间的表达：直接读法，如6:30 读成 “six thirty”倒读法，需要用到介词“past”和 “to”回答中：take the bus/ ride a bike 等动词短语在句中作谓语；by+交通工具在句中作状语。当分钟30分时， 用介词 “past”, 写成 “分钟+past+小时”, 意为“几点过几分”
11、 如：6:20写成 “twenty past six”; 7:30写成 “half past seven”b. 当分钟30分时， 用介词 “to”, 写成 “分钟+to+时”, 意为“差几分到几点” 如：4:40 (差20分到5点), 所以写成“twenty to five” 7:45 (差15分到8点), 所以写成“a quarter to eight”注：在倒读法中，15分钟用a quarter; 30分钟用 half。Unit 3 How do you get to school?重点句型:1.How do you get to school? 回答：I take the bus/ ri
12、de a bike.to school. 该回答等于：I go to school by bus/ by bike.2.How does +第三人称单数主语+ get to school? 回答：三单主语+ takes the bus/ rides a bike.to school. 该回答等于：三单主语+ goes to school by bus/ by bike.How long : 询问多久3.How long does it take to get to school？ 回答：It takes (only) + .minutes(分钟)/hours(小时)How far : 询问多远
13、4.How far is it from your home to school? 回答：It is about + .meters(米)/ kilometer(千米)Take the bus/ ride a bike 等动词短语在句中作谓语；by+交通工具在句中作状语。重点短语：5.乘坐什么交通工具：take the bus (乘坐汽车) =by bus take the train (乘坐火车) =by traintake the subway (乘坐地铁) =by subway ride a bike (骑自行车) =by bus walk (走路) = on foot6. It tak
14、es sb. + 时间/金钱 to do sth.every day 与everyday 分开写的every day表示“每天”；不分开写的everyday表示 “日常的”Im not sure.: 我不太确定.; Im sure.: 我确定.7.Its good exercise. 它是好的锻炼。 exercise, 做动词意为 “锻炼”；作可数名词时意为“练习” 做不可数名词时意为“运动”Have a good day : 玩得开心； 回忆：Have a good time: 玩得愉快 Have fun: 玩得愉快8.live in +地点：居住在某地；live with sb. :和某人
15、居住在一起。Mary wants to know where Bob lives. where Bob lives 在句中作know的宾语，它又是一个句子，所以where Bob lives称之为宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语气，即疑问词后直接是主语+谓语的结构。9. What do you think of.(你认为.怎么样)10. For sb. 对某人而言, 如：for many students (对许多学生而言)11. Its easy to do sth. 容易做某事； Its difficult to do sth. 困难做某事。12. There be 句型，以为“有.” There is +单数名词：There is a book in the desk. There are+ 复数名词：There are forty students i
