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1、英语学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年 级：课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课类型T U5CT授课日期及时段教学内容一.课文回顾encourage v. 鼓励，说服 例如：I have made great progress in English because my English teacher always encourages me.由于我的英语老师总是鼓励我，是我在英语学习中取得了很大进步。【常用句型】：1. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事例如：Joyce wanted to encourage students to read more class
2、ical books.Joyce想要鼓励学生多阅读一些名著。My parents often encourage me to study hard. 我的方面经常鼓励我努力学习。2. encourage sb. in sth.在方面鼓励（助长） 例如：Don t encourage him in laziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。We must encourage her in her studies.我们必须鼓励她用功学习。【注意】：encouraged和encouraging是过去分词和现在分词，可以做形容词用，encouraged意思是“受到鼓舞的，encouraging意思是“令人
3、鼓舞的”。例如：We were encouraged by his achievements. 他的成就使我们受至 U 了鼓舞。The early results are encouraging. 初步的结果是令人鼓舞的。include v.俺成为的一部分 例如：You should include some examples in your essay. 你应该在文章里举一些例子。include还有“包括；包含”的意思 例如：The tour included a visit tom the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。Does the price includ
4、e tax? 这是含税价吗？【同根词】：including prep.包括在内 例如：Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。depressed adj.情绪低落，沮丧 例如：He was depressed by the loss of his job. 他由于失去了工作而情绪低落。He felt depressed because he failed in the English exam.由于他英语考砸了,他感至U沮丧。【同根词】：depress v.使不快乐，depressed
5、（过去分词一 adj.）情绪低落，沮丧，depressing（现在分词一 adj.）压抑的；郁闷的。例如：The newspapers are full of depressing news nowadays. 报纸如今充满令人忧愁的消息。The weather always depresses her. 天气总使她有B闷。【词义辨析】：depressed, sad者侑有“悲伤的”，“沮丧的”的意思。1. sad为常用词，含义很广，一般指“悲愁或伤心”。例如：The news made her sad. 这消息使她伤心。2. depressed指因疲劳、失望等而情绪低落的，同时可以指由于健康等
6、原因引起的长期的无精打采或萎靡不振。 例如：His illness left him feeling depressed.他的病使得他无精打采。joy n.快乐；高兴 例如：She was full of joy when her child was born.她的孩子出生时，她非常高兴。n.令人高兴的人或事例如：Her child is a joy to her.她的孩子就杲她的欢乐【常用短语】：to one_ s joy 令高兴的是例如：To her parents joy, she won the fist prize for her virgin story.使她父母高兴的是，她的处女
7、作得了一等奖。【同根词】：enjoy vt.享受的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 例如：Did you enjoy yourself of the party?你在宴会上愉快吗？One can t enjoy oneself if one / he is too tired. 一个人如果太疲倦，就不能尽情享受。gain v.取得；获得 例如：He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.她在这个国家住了十年才取得
8、了公民身份。【词义辨析】：get, gain都含有“得到；获得”的意思。1. get指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。例如：Did you get my telegram last Sunday ? 上星期天你收到我的电报了吗？2. gain往往指通过努力活有意识行动而获得有益或有利的东西。例如：I hope you will gain still greater success.我希望你们能获得更大的成就。chance n. 机会；机遇 例如：We won t get another chance of a holiday this year.我们今年不会再有机会度假了。Please gi
9、ve me a chance to explain. 请给我个解释的机会。【词义辨析】：chance和opportunity两个词都有“机会”的意思，但在用法上有区别：opportunity往往只有力的事件，chance则可能有利，也可能不利。这两个词后接不定式或of加动词-ing形式,这时可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。例如：He has a chance / an opportunity to see the Premier. 他有机会见至 U 总理。He has a chance / an opportunity of seeing the Premier. 他有机会见至U总、理。I
10、 have the chance / opportunity to visit Guilin.我有机会访问了 桂林。I had no chance / opportunity of seeing him. 我没有机会见至 U他。在下列句子中，chance是可能性”的意思，此事不能用opportunity替换。例如：There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能会见到他。Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.新机器可能明天运至 U。take this opportunity是趁此机会的意思
11、；take a chance是“冒险；投机”的意思，不可混淆。例如：I take this opportunity of thanking you. 我借此机会感谢你们。I take this opportunity to exchange views with you.我借止匕机会和你交换意见。Don t take chances!别冒险！常用词组：think of 考虑；思考 例如：Has he thought of what job he is going to do?他考虑过准备做什么工作了吗？【词义辨析】：think of, think about, think over1. thi
12、nk of 意思是“认为”时，一般用于疑问句中，与 what连用；意思是“考虑到；想到”时，后面常接代词、 名词或动词-ing形式。例如：It s time to think of your future.是考虑你的未来的时候了。2. think about意思是“考虑”，后接名词、动词-ing形式、疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句。例如：Please think about how to tell her the bad news.请考虑一下，如何把这个坏消息告诉她。3. think over意思是“仔细考虑”，后接名词或代词作宾语。当后接代词时，应该把代词放在 over之前。例如:Let me
13、 think it over.让我仔细考虑一下这件事。plan for 为做计划；为作打算 例如：He began to think of all the games which he had planned for the day.他开始回忆他曾为今天所计划好的所有的游戏。Mr Li has planned for London for quite a long time.李先生计划去伦敦已经好久了。come along 出现；到达 例如：He got the post because he came along at the right time.他得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。Whe
14、n the right opportunity comes along, she适当的桃金来临时，她会抓住的。【知识拓展】：come along还可以表示1 .跟（某人）去（常与介词with连用，后跟人）例如：Can I come along with you to the shops? 我可以跟你们一起去商店吗？2 .进展（与come on）意思相近）例如：How is the report coming along?报告的进展如何?make fun of捉弄，愚弄例如：As a student, you shouldn t make fun of your classmates.作为一个学
15、生，你不应该捉弄同学。He_thought_his_friends_would_make_fun_of his_new_hair_style. 他认为他的朋友们会嘲笑他的新发型。just then就在那时例如：Just then, the teacher came in.就在那时，老师走了进来。【知识拓展】：just, just now1. just作“刚刚，刚才”解，用于现在完成时，一般位于助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：I have just finished lunch.我刚吃过午饭。2. just now作“刚才”、“一会儿之前”解时，常与一般过去时连用，位于句首或句末；也可以指“（加重语气的）现在”或“片刻之后”，这时可用于现在时或将来时。例如：They gave it to me just now.他们刚才把它给了我。He is busy just now. 他现在很忙。I ll tell you a story just now, if you have time to listen to it.如果你有时间，我马上就把故事讲给你听。enjoy oneself过得快乐例如：Did you enjoy yourself at the party ? 你在宴会上玩
