《2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解44》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解44（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Many problems that we face, such as depression, compulsive and addictive behaviors, and anxiety, result from human inherent desire to seek pleasure.问题1选项A.consecutiveB.excessiveC.obsessiveD.possessive【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. consecutive 连贯的；连续不断的 B. excessive 过多的C.
2、 obsessive 强迫性的；着迷的 D. possessive 占有的；所有的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】划线单词前面说我们面临许多行为，这些行为有抑郁和成瘾性行为，以及焦虑，都是一些不好的行为，划线处单词与这些行为并列，由此可知划线处单词也是不好的行为。所以C选项“强迫性”符合题意。划线单词compulsive“强迫性的”。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】我们所面临的许多问题，如抑郁、强迫性和成瘾行为，以及焦虑，都是源于人类内在的寻求快乐的欲望。2. 单选题9.问题1选项A.She is an odd character.B.She is very pi
3、ck.C.She is very easy-going.D.She lies fashion.【答案】A【解析】M: There is one girl at my school whom everybody picks on. W: Why? M: Because she doesnt wear what everybody else wears. Q: What can be inferred about the girl in question? 【解析】推断题。男士说：Because she doesnt wear what everybody else wears（她的穿着从来都是与
4、众不同），由此推断她的个性与常人迥异。3. 单选题6.问题1选项A.SundayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday【答案】C【解析】M: Im usually on the job Monday, Tuesday and Friday from 1 to 5 P.M. and Wednesday from 3 to 6 P.M.W: Do you work on weekends too?M: Yes, but only in the morning.Q: What day is the man off duty?【解析】对话中，男士的工作时间为周一、周二、周五下午1点
5、到5点，周三下午3点到6点，周六、日清晨。因此只有周四他不用上班。4. 单选题9.问题1选项A.Quit smoking.B.Go jogging every morning.C.Work out in the gym.D.Go on a diet.【答案】C【解析】W: Why dont you try smoking one cigarette less each day, as well as going jogging every morning?M: Good idea, but I dont want to go jogging in the street and a treadm
6、ill may be a better choice. Im sure trainers at the gym would be able to give me more professional advice.W: That sounds good. There is one near my company. I am its regular member.M: Really? I will go in to have a look.Q: What is the man most likely to do?【解析】细节题。男士说：but I dont want to go jogging i
7、n the street and a treadmill may be a better choice（但我不想在街上慢跑，跑步机可能是更好的选择），后来决定去健身房找专业人士咨询。5. 单选题7.问题1选项A.She didnt do anything in particular.B.She send a wounded person to the ER.C.She had to work in the ER.D.She went skiing.【答案】C【解析】W: Did you do anything over the weekend?M: Not much. What did you
8、 do?W: I had planned to go skiing. But I wound up working in the ER.Q: What did the woman do over the weekend?【解析】细节题。女士说：I had planned to go skiing. But I wound up working in the ER(我本打算去滑雪，但不得不在设备间工作)。6. 单选题5.问题1选项A.He is a lawyer.B.He is a doctor.C.He is a travel agent.D.He is an immigration offi
9、cer.【答案】B【解析】M: Well, tell me about your trouble.W: Two hours after eating, I get pain, and then I feel it.Q: What would the man do?【解析】推断题。对话是医患诊疗的过程，据此推测该男士的职业是医生。7. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.Because he had difficulty swallowing it.B.Because it was upsetting his stomach.C.Because he was allergic to it.D.Beca
10、use it was too expensive.问题2选项A.He cant play soccer any more.B.He has a serious foot problem.C.He needs an operation.D.He has cancer.问题3选项A.A blood transfusion.B.An allergy test.C.A urine test.D.A biopsy.问题4选项A.To see if he has cancer.B.To see if he has depression.C.To see if he requires surgery.D.T
11、o see if he has food allergy problem.问题5选项A.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Angry.D.Depressed.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】W: Hi, Patrick, how are you feeling today?M: A bit better.W: Thats good to hear. Are you still feeling nausea?M: No. (16) I havent felt sick to my stomach since you switched my medicat
12、ion.W. Great, say, your test result came this morningM: Its about time. Is it good news or bad?W: I guess its a bit of both. Which do you want first?M: Lets get the bad news over with.W: OK. (17) It looks like you are going to need surgery to remove your tumor from your leg. After the operation your
13、e going to have to stay off your feet for at least 3 weeks. That means no soccer.M: Well, I was afraid you were going to say that.W: Now. For the good news. (18) The biopsy shows the tumor is benign which means it is not cancerous. Were going to take it out anyway, just to be on the safe side.M: (20
14、) Wow, thats a load off my mind. Thanks doctor.W: Dont get too excited, we still need to get to the bottom of all this way of loathing.M: I probably have just been so worried about stupid lump.W: These things often are stress-related, but were still going to do a few blood tests just to rule a few things out.M: Things like what? Cancer?W: (19) Actually, I am thinking more along the line of food allergy.16. What did the man have to switch the medication?【解析】病人说胃里很恶心（upset），因此医生考虑要换药（switch the medication）。故本题答案为B。17. What is the bad news for the man?【解析】医生说“That
