《2016电大作业《阅读与写作基础形成性考核册》参考答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016电大作业《阅读与写作基础形成性考核册》参考答案（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、电大阅读与写作基础形成性考核参考答案 作业1一、填空题1、左氏春秋传，左丘明 2、春秋，儒家 3、战国，道家 4、小戴礼记，戴圣5、裴松之，三国志 6、“靖节” 7、幽明录，记言则玄远冷峻，记行则高简瑰奇 8、韩文公，文道合一 9、柳河东，韩愈10、诗文革新，欧阳文忠公集 二、名词解释1、先秦诸子散文 2、“竹林七贤” 见大学语文P3 见大学语文P4950三、解释语段中加点的词1、见大学语文P17（注释） 2、见大学语文P21（注释）四、简答题1. 简述冯谖客孟尝君中人物描绘的特点。 见大学语文P9102. 简述世说新语“雪夜访戴”一则中对文人士大夫丰神特点的描写。见大学语文P57五、分析题1
2、.分析史记伯夷列传表达的主要观点。 见大学语文P32-332.分析嵇康与山巨源绝交书一文中嵇康与山巨源“绝交”的原因。见大学语文P5051作业2一、填空题1、明，卓吾，“童心” 2、竟凌，钟潭二、名词解释梧桐派 见大学语文P85三、 解释语段中加点的词1、见大学语文P91（注释） 2、见大学语文P103（注释）四、 简答题1.简述谭友夏小品二则中借景借人说己的写作手法。 见大学语文P96972.简述与友人论学书的主要内容。 见大学语文P108 五、分析题1.论述李贄提倡“童心论”的目的和意义。 见大学语文P88892.分析湖心亭看雪是如何把写景、记事与抒情融为一体的？ 见大学语文P103104
3、作业3一、填空题1、“革命文学” 2、“中国左翼作家联盟” 3、之夜，家，骆驼祥子4、现代话剧成熟 5、生死场 6、“新感觉派”7、“中华全国文艺界抗敌协会 8、华威先生，在其香居茶馆里9、路翎 10、艾青 11、文艺为工农兵服务12、赵树理 13、围城 14、饮冰室合集15、朝花夕拾 16、骆驼祥子，“市民诗人” 二、名词解释1、“文学研究会” 见大学语文P122 2、“新月派” 见大学语文P1221233、“中国左翼作家联盟” 见大学语文P1234、“京派“ 见大学语文P123三、简答题1、简述周作人小品文苍蝇的内容。 见大学语文P1371392、简述老舍想北平的主要内容。 见大学语文P1
4、523、简述沈从文老伴的主要内容。 见大学语文P159四、分析题1、试析鲁迅春末闲谈的现实针对性。 见大学语文P1331342、分析张爱玲谈音乐一文所表现出的人生态度。 见大学语文P178作业4一、填空题1、曲波，梁斌，杨沫 2、白先勇 3、干校六记4、长恨歌 5、古希腊罗马 6、但丁，神曲7、忏悔录，爱弥儿 8、悲惨世界，九三年9、红与黑 10、欧也妮葛朗台，幻灭11、战争与和平，安娜 卡列尼娜 12、堂吉诃德13、恶之花二、问答题1、简析一只独立独行的猪中作者对独立独行的感慨与思考。 见大学语文P2252262、阴翳礼赞（节选）作者对日本建筑“阴翳之美”是怎样品味的？对美的总体和谐是如何阐
5、述的？ 见大学语文P2472483、乡村中作者描绘的乡村图景特点，从中反映出作者对生活理想怎样的追求与思考？见大学语文P261262三、分析题1、分析故乡的食物（节选）文中故乡食物的特点及其写作方法。 见大学语文P2032、分析秦腔的表达手法与感情色彩。见大学语文P215216请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！2016年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter released from nerve endings (terminals) in both the peripheral and th
6、e central nervous systems. It is synthesized within the nerve terminal from choline, taken up from the tissue fluid into the nerve ending by a specialized transport mechanism. The enzyme necessary for this synthesis is formed in the nerve cell body and passes down the axon to its end, carried in the
7、 axoplasmic flow, the slow movement of intracellular substance (cytoplasm). Acetylcholine is stored in the nerve terminal, sequestered in small vesicles awaiting release. When a nerve action potential reaches and invades the nerve terminal, a shower of acetylcholine vesicles is released into the jun
8、ction (synapse) between the nerve terminal and the effector cell which the nerve activates. This may be another nerve cell or a muscle or gland cell. Thus electrical signals are converted to chemical signals, allowing messages to be passed between nerve cells or between nerve cells and non-nerve cel
9、ls. This process is termed chemical neurotransmission and was first demonstrated, for nerves to the heart, by the German pharmacologist Loewi in 1921. Chemical transmission involving acetylcholine is known as cholinergic. Acetylcholine acts as a transmitter between motor nerves and the fibres of ske
10、letal muscle at all neuromuscular junctions. At this type of synapse, the nerve terminal is closely apposed to the cell membrane of a muscle fibre at the so-called motor end plate. On release, acetylcholine acts almost instantly, to cause a sequence of chemical and physical events (starting with dep
11、olarization of the motor endplate) which cause contraction of the muscle fibre. This is exactly what is required for voluntary muscles in which a rapid response to a command is required. The action of acetylcholine is terminated rapidly, in around 10 milliseconds; an enzyme (cholinesterase) breaks t
12、he transmitter down into choline and an acetate ion. The choline is then available for re-uptake into the nerve terminal. These same principles apply to cholinergic transmission at sites other than neuromuscular junctions, although the structure of the synapses differs. In the autonomic nervous syst
13、em these include nerve-to-nerve synapses at the relay stations (ganglia) in both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions, and the endings of parasympathetic nerve fibres on non-voluntary (smooth) muscle, the heart, and glandular cells; in response to activation of this nerve supply, smooth
14、 muscle contracts (notably in the gut), the frequency of heart beat is slowed, and glands secrete. Acetylcholine is also an important transmitter at many sites in the brain at nerve-to-nerve synapses. To understand how acetylcholine brings about a variety of effects in different cells it is necessary to understand membra
