2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前提分综合测验卷(附带答案及详解)套卷38

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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前提分综合测验卷(附带答案及详解)1. 单选题With the help of the government, a large number of people ( )after the flood in 1991.问题1选项A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subjected【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。survive“幸存”;suspend“延缓,推迟”;suffer“遭遇”;subject“使臣服”。句意:在政府帮助下,有很多人在1991年的那场洪涝灾害中幸存了下来。A项符合题意。2. 单选题The price of t

2、he coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight( ) are.问题1选项A.paymentsB.chargesC.fundsD.prices【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。payments“付款,薪资”;charges“费用,手续费”;funds“资金,基金”;prices“价格”。句意:煤的价格将根据运输的距离和运费的价格而有所不同。B项符合题意。3. 单选题Women have significant advantages over men in sp

3、ace because they need less food and less oxygen and they( ) radiation better.问题1选项A.stand up toB.stand in forC.stand up forD.stand in with【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项stand up to“经得起,抵抗”;B选项stand in for“代替”;C选项stand up for“支持,拥护”;D选项stand in with“与.联合,同.分担”。句意:在太空中,女性比男性有明显的优势,因为她们需要的食物和氧气更少,而且她们能更好地抵抗辐射。选项A符

4、合语境。4. 单选题I know Jam quite well and never doubt( ) he can do a good job of it.问题1选项A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.what【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。doubt后面一般接that从句,意为“怀疑某事”。句意:我很了解Jam,他一定能把这件事做得很好。这里是说我从不怀疑,也就是相信他能做好这件事,所以选项C正确。5. 单选题The newspaper did not mention the( ) of the damage caused by the fire.问题1选项A.rangeB.lev

5、elC.extentD.quantity【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。range“范围”;level“水平,标准,常强调变化的差异性和职权等的范围”;extent“程度,范围,长度”;quantity“数量”。句意:这家报纸没有提到由于火灾所造成的损害程度。C项符合题意。6. 单选题I hate people who( ) the end of a film that you havent seen before.问题1选项A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reverse【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。reveal“揭示,揭露,显露”;rewrite“重写,改写”;rev

6、ise“修订,复习”;reverse“颠倒,撤销,反转”。句意:我讨厌别人泄露我还没看过的电影的结局。A项符合题意。7. 单选题Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty a

7、nywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform (MIP )and its applications systems.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine? Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, b

8、ut you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe you have to say sorry to the clients. But your business will be affected, the c

9、lients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solutio

10、n to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office move with you. Thus, you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development of communications technolo

11、gy, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized.Mobile office has pro

12、vided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobi

13、le office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.1.I

14、t can be inferred from the passage that( ).2.We learn from the passage that without mobile office,( ).3.The passage suggests that mobile office is necessary, especially when( ).4.Which of the following statement best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?5.In the eyes of the author, mobile

15、 office( ).问题1选项A.mobile office is the only way by which people could enjoy prompt and safe working environmentB.with the development of science, mobile office comes to our life inevitablyC.people had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty beforeD.mobile interconnection platform and its application systems is the core of mobile office问题2选项A.you cannot put your business routine aside or attend meetingsB.you cannot read faxes and e-mails when you travel on busine

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