《新步步高江苏专用高考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题八名词性从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新步步高江苏专用高考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题八名词性从句（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题八名词性从句考点1what引导的名词性从句1A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not_ships are built for.(2015安徽，25)Awhat Bwhom Cwhy Dwhen2If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015浙江，6)Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhoever3Reading he
2、r biography，I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015陕西，19)Awhat Bthat Cwhy Dhow4What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame，mum.I am _ you have made me.(2014江苏，26)Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwho考点归纳what引导的名词性从句是历年高考的热点，what在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。What can be done today can
3、t be put off till tomorrow.今天能做的事不要推到明天去做(今日事今日毕)。Computers can only give out what has been stored in them.计算机只能提供贮存在它里面的信息。This is what we have been doing these days.这就是我们近日来一直在做的事。考点2when，where，how，why引导的名词性从句1We must find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.(2015重庆，8)Awhen Bhow Cwh
4、ere Dwhy2_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015北京，35)AWhere BHow CWhy DWhen3The exhibition tells us_we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015四川，8)Awhere Bwhy Cwhat Dwhich4_ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.(2015江苏，25
5、)AThat BWhy CWhere DHow5You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015湖南，26)Awhat Bthat Cwhere Dwho6Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats _ I was born.”(2014四川，2)Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dwhere考点归纳连接副词指的是既具有副词的特点，同时又能引导从句的词，主要有when，where，how，why，whenever，where
6、ver等。这些词在从句中既作特定的成分，又有具体的含义，不能省略。大多数连接副词表示疑问意义。When we shall meet again is unknown.我们何时才能再相见还不知道呢。(when引导主语从句，表示疑问)I dont know how I can get out of such trouble.我真不知道如何才能摆脱这种困境。(how引导宾语从句，表示疑问)This is where the accident happened.这是事故发生的地方。(where引导表语从句，不表疑问)I have no idea why he left here.我不知道他为什么离开这
7、里。(why引导同位语从句，表示疑问)考点3连词whether和that引导的名词性从句1I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.(2015北京，33)Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhy2It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(2013陕西，20)Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether3The only way to succeed at the highest level is to hav
8、e total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(2013浙江，16)Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhether考点归纳that，whether既不是连接代词也不是连接副词，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起到连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether意为“是否”。That you dont like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。(主语从句)It is still under discussion whether the old bus st
9、ation should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2011重庆，22)老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。(主语从句)I dont know whether or not he will come.我不知道他是否会来。(宾语从句)The fact is that we should depend on ourselves.事实就是我们应该依靠自己。(表语从句)We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务。(同位语
10、从句)考点4whever引导的名词性从句1Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.(2014北京，33)Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever2_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.(2013江西，30)AWhoever BWhateverCWhichever DWherever3We promise _ attends the party
11、 a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012福建，35)Awho BwhomCwhoever Dwhomever考点归纳whichever，whatever，whoever引导名词性从句，它们本身有词义，既有连接从句的作用，又在从句中分别充当主语、宾语、定语成分。起强调作用，意思是“无论，不管”。The club will give whoever wins a prize.俱乐部将给得胜者奖励。(宾语从句)I believe whatever he says.我相信他所说的一切。(宾语从句)Whoever wants to
12、 reach a distant goal must take many small steps.不论谁，要想达到一个远大的目标，就必须采取许多细小的步骤。(主语从句)解题方法方法1位置判断法根据名词性从句的句子特点及其所处的位置，判断出属于哪一种从句，从而确定连接词的种类，也有助于对句子的理解。What he said astonished us.他所说的话使我们很惊奇。(从句在主语位置，为主语从句)Everything depends on whether you have enough money.一切都看你是否有足够多的钱。(从句在介词后，作介词的宾语，为宾语从句)The questi
13、on is where well go this Sunday.问题是我们这周日去哪儿。(从句在is后，为表语从句)He expressed the hope that he would come to China again.他表达了再来中国的愿望。(从句在抽象名词后，对名词进行解释说明，为同位语从句)(1)_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.AWhether BWhat CThat DHow答案B解析句意为：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。分析句子可知，_ some people rega
14、rd as a drawback为主语从句，且从句中缺宾语，只能用what来引导；that引导主语从句不作成分。(2)One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.Athat BhowCwhat Dwhy答案A解析系动词is之后是一个表语从句，而从句的结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。方法2语序判断法一般来说，名词性从句中(当然不只是名词性从句，其他从句也是如此)，从句的语序要用陈述语序，这样也就很容易作答了。When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.Ahe is entering which laneBwhich lane he is enteringCis he entering which laneDwhich lane is he entering答案B解析which引导的句子作know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。故B项为正确答案。方法3句子成分分析法
