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1、Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案）学习目标预览Words:vacation n. 假期，休假curtain n. 窗帘sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage U 垃圾leave vt. 使处于某种状态，听任forbid v. (forbad(e), forbidden) 禁止scene n.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）mark n. 分数；标志；记号period n. 时间段，时期，阶段selfish adj. 自私的suggest v. 建议；暗示，使想起 suggestion n. 建议behaviou
2、r n. 行为 behave v. (行为或举止)表现interest v. 使感兴趣 interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的 interested adj.感兴趣的explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释touch v. 触摸 touched adj. 感动的 touching adj. 感人的，令人感动的explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释reason n. 理由 reasonable adj. 合乎情理的 unreasonable adj. 不合乎情理的punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 unpunish
3、ed adj. 免受惩罚的 go unpunished没受惩罚bore v. 使厌倦 bored adj. 感到厌倦了的 boring adj. 令人厌倦的 mix v. 混合；混淆 mixture n. 混合物value n. 价值 valuable adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 n. 贵重物品valueless adj. 不值钱的，没有价值的argue v. 争论 argument n. 议论，争论，论点freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的；有空的true adj. 真诚的，真实的 truly adv. Useful expressions:be supposed to d
4、o sth. 应该做，被期待做某事be in charge of sth. 负责某事be in ones charge / be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责punish sb. for sth. /for doing sth 因（做）某事而惩罚某人argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事，就某事和某人争吵be upset about / over sth. 为而感到心烦意乱make a difference 产生差异，使有所不同，起重要作用forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. from doing d
5、oing 禁止某人做某事Whats up? 怎么了？be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻in the form of a dialogue 以对话的形式should have done sth. 本应该做某事而未做followed by a big dog 身后跟着一条大狗go unpunished 饶过；没被惩罚cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事have ones arms crossed 双臂交叉turn up the radio a little 把收音机音量开大一点leave out 漏掉after all 毕竟；别忘了at present 目前，当前lik
6、e crazy 发疯似地，拼命地do sth. like crazy疯狂地干某事in ones spare time 在某人业余时间里keep sth. in mind 牢记be meant to be / mean to be 本意为in a mess 处于混乱状态go out （灯）熄灭do with 处理now that 既然，由于insist on坚持get the room tidied up 把房间整理好clean up收拾干净the only child 独生子deserve to do sth. 配得上做某事not any more不再，再也不as though 似乎，好像ha
7、ve a good laugh over对大加嘲笑mix up 混淆，混合be related to和有关系of great value有很大价值Internet caf网吧be proud of 以为自豪stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚fail (in) the Maths test 没有通过数学测试be proud of 以为自豪take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚fail (in) the Maths test 没有通过数学测试take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告preve
8、nt sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事waste some time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事I. Vocabularysurprise vt. 使惊奇，是震惊 U 惊奇，诧异 C 使人吃惊的事，出人意料surprised adj.“感到惊讶的”，指某人对某事感到震惊surprising adj. “使人惊奇的；惊人的”，事物本身令人惊讶则用surprising搭配be surprised at 对感到吃惊in surprise 惊奇地to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是1. _ ( surprise )
9、at the _ (surprise ) news, the _ (surprise ) student said with a _ (surprise ) look, “Its really very _ (surprise )”.2. The _ look on his face suggested he _ that.A. surprised; wouldnt have expected B. surprising; hadnt expectedC. surprising; would expect D. surprised; hadnt expected3. 使我感到惊奇的是，我父亲对
10、这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。 _.do with 处理What do with 如何处理；如何摆置；对付注意：deal with和how连用。 What have you done with my pen? Put it away.“你把我的钢笔弄到哪里去了？”“收起来了。”How do you deal with it and what should I do with it? 你是怎样处理这件事的？我又该怎么处理？你打算如何处理这么多废纸？_.charge用法charge v. 要价，要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电；*指控；猛攻； n. “收费，费用，价钱”，charge是普通用语，泛
11、指生活个方面所花费的“价钱、费用”，尤指某种服务的费用。charge构成的短语：charge sb some money for 因为某物收某人多少钱free of charge 免费的，免除了的费用 （ = for free ）in charge of“负责，管理”，表示主动意义，of的宾语是所管理的事物。in / under the charge of “在的管理下，由负责”。 of后只能接管理者。(= in ones charge)I charged two dollars for repairing the bike, but he didnt have that money on h
12、im.He had no money and the doctor promised to treat him free of charge. 尽管他没有钱，但医生答应给他免费治疗。Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director was away.Can I have a word with the doctor in charge of the operation? 我可以和负责这次手术的 大夫说句话吗？那个饭店一间房一个晚上收了我50元。_.杰克是负责这个项目的工程师。_.fault多指性格、品质上的弱点、
13、行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。Its sbs fault. 是某人的错。find fault with sb.挑剔某人的毛病；找某人的茬“这是我的责任，不是你的责任。”（fault） “The fault lies with me, not with you.” Whose fault is it that we are late? Its not my fault. “我们迟到是谁的过错啊？”“错不在我。”He is always finding fault with me the way I do things. 他总是对我的作法百般挑剔。go out 外出，出门（火、灯）熄灭Can
14、I go out to play, Mom? 妈，我可去外面玩吗？昨晚我们正在做作业，突然灯灭了。_.no longer = not any longer“（时间）不再（长），（动作）不再（持续）”，修饰延续性动词或表示状态的持续动词no more = not any more“（数量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（动作）不再（反复）(= not again)”，可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be. 深圳不再是以前的深圳了。Tom will no longer study French. = Tom will not
