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1、新目标九年级英语期末复习手册Unit7-8重点知识梳理Unit7一、知识点：1Would likesth想要某东西to do sth想要干sb to do sth想要干2through穿过含有“in”的意思across横过含有“on”的意思3、expectto do sth /sb to do sth / that从句（不用虚拟语气）Wishto do sth /sb to do sth/that从句（用虚拟语气）Hopeto do / that从句(不用虚拟语气)(没有hope sb to do sth结构)4lighta.可数名词，灯b.不可数名词，光线、日光c.形容词，轻的，明亮的，浅色
2、的d.及物动词 点燃 照亮 （过去式，过去分词lit，lit或lighted，lighted）5.Some day=someday只指将来某一天one day既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。6.Plan计划打算(1) plan to do sthWe are planning to visit London this summer/Do plan to stay late?(2)跟名词或者代词Have you planned your trip?We have been planning this visit for months.(3) plan for为做计划He planned fo
3、r a picnic if the next day were fine.(4) plan on打算有（做某事）She had not planned on so many guests.They are planning on an/for an outing.7.Id like to go somewhere relaxing.Somewhere在本句中有双重性,对go来说是副词，对relaxing来说是不定代词。8.Consider考虑，认为后面只跟动词，动词用“ing”形式9.else用在特殊疑问词及不定代词的后面，other用在名词前，两者都是“别的，其他的”的意思10.in在范围之
4、内的某方位。to范围之外的某方位。on在两地边界接壤的某方位。11.mind介意mind doing sth; mind ones doing sth.12.any用在肯定句中，“任一”13.so that引的状语从句，“以便，为了”，从句往往有can/may/will/could/might/would等情态动词。Sothat如此以至于that引导结果状语从句。14.Continue to do sth继续干另外一件事。Continue doing sth继续干同一件事15.在英语中，有although不能有but;有because不能有so16.强调句型：It is(was)that (w
5、ho ,whom)(1)强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分(2)强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人，that即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间，地点等仍用that(3)that,whom, who后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was两种时态形式，如：I am right -It is I who(that) am right.又如：They will have a meeting tomorrow.It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.Its a meeting that they wi
6、ll have tomorrow.Its tomorrow that they will have a meeting.二 短语1.go on vacation去度假2.trek through the jungle徒步穿越丛林3.some day有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth.应该干。6.pack light clothes穿薄衣服7.take a trip去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为了某人提供某物9.be away离开，远离10
7、.the answer to the question问题的答案11.according to根据。按照。12.work as tour guides做导游的工作13.dream of梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth.愿意干。16.achieve ones dreams实现梦想17.sail across the pacific横渡太平洋18.hold on to保持，不要放弃（卖掉）19.take it easy从容 轻松 不紧张20.Niagara Falls尼亚加拉大瀑布21.Eiffel Tower艾菲
8、尔铁塔22.Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院23.this time of year一年中的这个时候24.in general通常,大体上,一般而言三句子1. where would you like to go on vacation?Id like to trek through the jungle.2. l like places where the weather is always warm.3. I like to go somewhere relaxing我喜欢去休闲的地方4. For your next vacation, why not consider
9、visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。7. Wed like to be away for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.8. The pers
10、on has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm c
11、lothes if you go there.你如果去那里，需要带些暖和的衣服。12.Id love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。Unit 8一知识点1.动词+副词构成的短语，代词做宾语只能放在中间，名词做宾语可中可后。如: clean up ; give out ; cheer up ; put up ; write down ; hand out ; call up ; set up ; fix up ; give away ; work out2could表示建议，比can婉转。3put off +v-ing4put up举起，悬挂，张贴。5No
12、t onlybut also 不仅而且 强调后者此结构用来连接主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则，在人称与数上与but also后的名词、代词保持一致。例：Not also ZhouXia, but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.此结构可用来连接两个句子，当not only连接的句子位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。例：Not only does Miss Li like music，but also she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢体育Not only did he come，but also h
13、e was very happy.他不但来了，而且还很高兴。6coach名词 长途公共汽车、四轮大马车，（运动员的）教练，私人教师。动词 辅导，训练7majoradj.重要的，主要的n.专业，专业学生He is a history major. = He chose history as his major.他是主修历史的学生vi.主修，专攻。He majors in physics.他主修物理学。8volunteer可数名词 “志愿者”adj.自愿的vi. volunteer to do sthThey are the Chinese Peoples Volunteers.他们是中国人民志愿
14、军。I volunteer to help you.我自愿帮助你。9no longer = notany longer指时间上不再延续。no more = notany more指动作上不再延续。10run out与run out ofrun out (become used up).其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花光了。My patience has completely run out.我没有一点耐心了。Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。run out of主语为人，表示主动含义。He is always running out of money before pay day.他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。两者在一定条件下可以互换如：The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.我们快把汽油用完了。Our time is r
