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1、高中英语因果关系表示解析 因果关系有哪些类型 内容摘要:英语中表示因果关系的副词|词组,介词短语,连词和动词|词组,和对和因果关系相关的短语应用分辨解析。 关键词:结果 原因 因果关系 一、英语中表示因果关系的副词 /词组有so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result/consequence,etc,意为所以,因此。shops were closed, so I couldnt buy anything. 商店全部关门了,因此我什么也没买到。2. He worked hard,and therefore/thus/consequently,he
2、got good results.3. Our house burnt down in a fire. As a result, we lived with my aunt.我们的房子在一次火灾中烧毁。所以,我们和姑妈住在一起。As a result须用“,”和句子隔开。二.高中英语引出原因的介词短语,除了常见的because of , 还有thanks to , as a result of , on account of , due to, owing to 等,这些词语后接名词或名词性短语。例: walked slowlybecause of his bad leg. 因为她的害怕,她走
3、得很慢。was all a great success thanks to a lot of hard work. 因为尽心尽力,这才取得了巨大的成功。3. As a result of her injuries, she died. 她因为受伤而死。teams success was largely due to he r efforts. 这个队的成功很大程度上是因为她的努力。game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.因为下大雨,比赛被取消了。三.表示因果关系的动词/词组:cause, result from/in, lie in, oweto等
4、。例: caused the plants to die?这些植物死于何种原因?owes his success to hard work.她把成功归因于勤奋。trouble lies in the engine.麻烦出在发动机上。He knows where his interest lies.她知道她的爱好所在。4. Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrowers.因疏忽引发的任何损失应由借用者负责赔偿。5. Their dispute resulted in war. 她们的争论造成了战争四、教
5、科书中表示原因的连词关键是because, as, since, for,它们表原因的语气 依次由强变弱,而且引出的表原因的从句和主句出现的情况依时间关系有所不一样。区分关键点:Because从句发生在主句时间之前,且直接造成主句/结果。As从句表原因时,不强调直接组成唯一的因果关系,这种原因是对方知道的一个原因。Since 从句 表原因时,从句常是现在情况,对以后情况产生影响,组成因果。for 引出显而易见 的情况或常识,作为支持说明主句或作推测的理由,且for从句放在句末,用“,”和主句隔开。例:1. I did it because he told me to.因为她让我做,因此我做了那
6、件事。 注:“她告诉我”发生在过去,直接造成“我做事”,because强调直接必定原因。you were out, I left a message.因为你出去了,因此我留了言。注:“你出去”是“我留言”的通常,其中一个原因,直接原因是“有事”,As引出的从句是主句发生的通常的,其中之一原因,且对方经常知道这种原因,不强调直接造成结果。3. We thought that ,since we were in the area ,we should stop by and see them.我们认为,既然我们在这个地域,我们就应该停下来去看看她们。Since you are from China
7、, please say something about Chinese tradition.既然你来自中国,就请你说些相关中国传统的情况。must have rained yesterday, for the ground are wet.昨天一定下雨了,因为地很湿。It is spring now , for the flowers are out. 现在是春天了,因为花开了。五.其它表因果关系的短语,如now that ,sothat,suchthat, tooto, enoughto, why, in case, for fear that-,etc. 应用解析以下:came back
8、 late not the rain, but he was much too tired., because of, , , for2. you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.soon aswas worried because Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France .4. I hurriedI wouldnt be late for class.that ifD. UnlessWedid well in the exams we were p
9、raised by the teacher.thatHeisagreat poet weall admire him.that that toHe is sleepy he can hardly keep his eyes open.that that to tofinish the task on time,we worked hard.as to that order to order that5. .Heis faryoung go on his own.toas toHave you madecopiesgive us each one.例:He is brave enough to
10、fetch the case at night 她很勇敢,足能够在晚上去取箱子。I will have everthing ready not keep youwaiting.to asto ordertostarted very washewas the first to come hereA. whyB. the reasonHe turnedback. he left his key at home.is whyB, resultwasthat7. case B. for fear thatHe isworkinghardhe should fail.I ll taketh e umbrella it rains.oil must be out,thelight wentout .注:选B,as ,because,since引导原因状语从句放在句末全部不用“,”隔开。For 引出原因,放在句末,用“,”隔开。主句:“油一定用尽了”是推测的结论,这是后句 “灯灭”推理得到的,符合for的使用方法。
