外研版六年级下册英语知识点梳理

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1、六年级下册英语知识点归纳Module 1一、单词短语:hamburger汉堡包 cola可乐 juice果汁 dollar美元cent美分enjoy享受,享用 restaurant餐厅 menu菜单 cashier收银员 careful小心的look看上去 1、 want to do 想要做 want sb to do想要某人做 want sth 想要2、let sb do 让某人做 3、be careful 小心 4、in all一共,总共二、句子:1、 -Can I help you? -I want a hot dog,please.2、 -How much is it? 多少钱? -I

2、ts thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.3、What do you want? 4、What do you want to eat?5、What do you want to drink? 6、It looks good. 它看上去不错。7、I (dont) know. 我(不)知道。8、 Heres (单数) Herere (复数)给你 Here you are .给你三、语法:可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(可数名词有单数和复数之分。)1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个,其中,用an的名词有:apple , egg , elephant , hou

3、r , orange,idea。2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:直接加s eg.book-books以s、x、ch、sh结尾的,加-es. eg.wish-wishes bus-buses辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es. eg.party-parties以f(或fe)结尾的,去f(或fe),再加-ves. eg. knife-knives 不规则变化 sheepsheep man-men woman-wemenchild-children tooth-teeth foot-feet3、对可数名词的数量提问,用“how many+可数名词复数+其他?”eg.Tom

4、has got two pens. How many pens has Tom got?语法:不可数名词1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。2、可以用much /a lot of /lots of/some/any表示数量的多少。3、对不可数名词数量提问,用“how much+不可数名词+其他?” eg.How much milk do you want?Module 2一、单词短语:duck鸭子 pond水池 cloud云 picnic野餐,野炊 dry干的 dark黑的,暗的 naughty调皮的;顽劣的 stay保持,维持later后来,以后 to go剩余 like像.

5、一样 look like看起来好像have a picnic去野餐,吃野餐 walk around the lake绕湖而行go under the tree去树下面 Lets + V原型让我们. go to the park去公园 go to bed去睡觉 play chess下象棋 look at看 at +点钟在几点钟 get up 起床 have a picnic 野餐 stay hungry 挨饿 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭、午饭、晚饭表示天气的单词:动词 rain、snow形容词 cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、wi

6、ndy(一般和be动词连用)句子:1、 -When are we going to eat? -At half past twelve. (at+时间点)2、Theyre eating our sandwiches! 3、Lets have a picnic in the park today. Lets do。4、I dont think so. 5、Its going to rain soon.6、It will snow / rain in Beijing. rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后。7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snow

7、y/cold/ hot/warm/cool. 注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool 是形容词,要加上be才能放在will后。语法:一般将来时一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next连用。 一、Sb will do+其它。A、 肯定句:某人+ will+动词原形.B、否定句:某人+ wont+动词原形.(will后加not,其余不变。 will not = wont)C、一般疑问句:Will +某人+动词原形.?(will提前,其余不变。) Yes , sb

8、will . /No , sb wont . 二、Sb be going to do+其它。其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。(be后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形?(be提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 3一、单词:cow奶牛rabb

9、it兔子supermarket超市everyone人人,每人;大家 shine(太阳)发光,照耀blow吹,刮cry哭dance跳舞fly飞走二、短语:1、write(a letter) to sb 给某人写信 2、look hungry 看起来饿了3、look at 4、start to do 开始做某事 5、fly away 飞走 6、clean my/her/his/the room 7、play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 8、have a lovely time 玩得高兴 have a good/nice time9、look out of the window 向窗外看三、

10、句子:1、The sun is shining. 2、The wind is blowing.3、The ducks are eating our sandwiches. 4、The birds are singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon. 请尽快给我写信。6、-What are you doing? -Im cleaning my room.7、They look hungry.四、语法:现在进行时现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing”表示。其中,I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are

11、.A、肯定句:Sb +be+doing.B、否定句:Sb +be+not+doing.(be后加not,其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Be+ sb +doing?(be提前,其余不变。) Yes,sb be. /No, sb be not.句型:What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”动词ing叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:A、直接加ing.如play/ watch/listen/jump B、去e加ing.如take /ride /dance /makeC、双写加ing.如swim /run /skip /shop Module 4一、单词balloon气球 stai

12、rs(常复)楼梯mess肮脏;凌乱break烂了,坏了carry拿,携带,搬运 fall掉下,落下二、短语:1、have a birthday party开生日聚会 2、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物 give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物show sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物3、fall down the stairs 摔下楼梯4、get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车三、句子:1、Be careful! Be quiet! Dont be late for

13、school.2、Who can help me? 3、I cant carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away. 5、The apples are falling down the stairs.6、 What a mess.真是一团糟! 7、 try to +动词原形试图.四、语法:can的用法can 的意思是“能,可以”,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为could,表示“过去能”。A、肯定句:Sb+can +do。B、否定句:Sb +can+not + do。(can 后加not(cant),其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:

14、Can + sb + do?(can提前,其余不变。)肯定回答为:Yes, sb +can.否定回答为:No, sb +cant.Hellen Keller couldnt see,but she could read.Module 5一、单词:play演奏,弹奏(音乐)bark(狗)吠,叫 laugh大笑,哈哈笑third第三(个) time次,回 nothing没有东西,没有事情 loudly大声地exercise锻炼,训练二、短语:1、more 更多laugh more 2、for the first/third time 第一次/第三次3、start to do 开始做某事 want to do/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do三、句子:1、 Daming is playing the suona,but the phone rings.2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.3、-What are they doing? -Theyre singing and dancing.4、Hes riding his bike,but it starts to rain. 5、Hes doin

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