《整理版高中英语高中英语听力考点剖析人教实验》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《整理版高中英语高中英语听力考点剖析人教实验（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高中英语听力考点剖析人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 高中听力考点剖析高中听力考点剖析高考听力理解题旨在考查学生对口头英语的理解能力。高考听力理解题要求考生能听懂有关日常生活、文化教育、风土人情、时事、人物等的简短对话或讲话。但影响学生听力测试的因素很多，如：播音速度、学生素质、环境影响等，但主要因素是学生自身。学生自身的素质包括：听力技巧、知识底蕴、反响能力等，我们在教学中应当努力提高学生的自身素质，在反复训练的过程中不断提高听力技巧，增加知识储藏，增强反响能力，要想到达这一目的，研究一下高考听力试题很有必要。究竟高考听力考什么知识点？怎样设计考点？这里我列出几点供各位学生参考。二
2、. 考查类型一主旨要义。听一段对话或一段独白，要求考生判断对话或独白的中心思想。这样的题目要求考生听懂对话或独白的大意，抓住对话或独白的“who、 “what、“when 、“where、“how等关键语句。如：录音：M：I wish I could get used to the American customs of using first names .W：We usually call good friends by their first names . 考题：What is the man talking about ? A. The womans name.B. A custom
3、 that is new to him . C. American names .答案：B。又如：录音：W：Look! Its snowing . M：Yes, but its terribly cold today . Im glad I have my overcoat on . W：There is ice on the lake , too . Well be able to go skating this weekend . M：Not if its too windy . Come on ! Lets go back . Im freezing . W：Youll just hav
4、e to learn to like it . The weather in Ottawa will be like this for the next three months . M：Yes, I know , but I wish it were shorter here . 考题：What are they talking about ? A. Weather. B. Ottawa . C. Skating.答案：A。二考细节信息。这样的考题要求考生对所听到的信息加以判断，所听到的信息与试卷上所给的信息表达方式不同，要求学生作出判断。作出判断时应注意的问题：1. 用不同的表达方式表达相
5、同的意思，对话中或独白中用一种表达方式，而在考题中用另外一种表达方式，这就要求学生在平时的学习中多积累同一意思不同表达的知识点。例如：录音：M：I dont think your hat matches your dress . W：But I like its style . 考题：What does the man think about the womans hat ?A. Its very good . B. It doesnt go well with her dress . C. He likes the style . 答案：B。 2. 正话反说。对话中用肯定的方式表达出来，而考
6、题中用否认的方式表达。或者，对话中用否认的方式表达出来，而考题中用肯定的方式表达。例如：录音：Kate was out when Joe called at her office this morning .考题：Which sentence has the same meaning as the one you hear ?A. Kate wasnt in when Joe went to see her. B. Kate went out of her office to see Joe.C. Joe saw the officer at the gate.答案：A。3. 直接信息。考生可
7、以从对话中直接找到信息答复下列问题。例如：录音：M：Mary is fond of camping , isnt she ?W：Yes. She often goes for weeks at a time .考题：What does the woman say about Mary ? A. She hasnt gone camping for weeks . B. She likes long camping trips . C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping .答案：B。4. 数字计算。对话或独白中给出一组数字，考题中从另一角度
8、设问，考生需要加减乘除运算后作出判断。例如：录音：W：I want a single room with a bath . Whats the rent ? M：Its $ 6 a day . 考题：How much does she have to pay if she stays for 5 days ?A. $ 6. B. $ 11. C. $ 30.答案：C又如：录音：M：Do you know how old Dick is this year ? W：Well, let me see . Im 39 and he is 4 years younger .考题：How old is
9、Dick now ? A. 39. B. 43. C. 35.答案：C。5. 时间判断题。对话或独白中给出一个动作的时间，考题中考查与所给动作时间有关动作的发生时间。例如：录音：M：Lucy , can you tell me when Linda will get here ? W：Im not sure , but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine . 问题：When should Linda get here ? A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.答案：A。 又如：录音：M：John is suppo
10、sed to come here at half past seven . W：Yes, hell be here in 15 minutes . 考题：What time is it now ? A. 7:15. B. 6:40. C. 7:45.6. 对话背景。通过听对话人的语气，细节内容，判断对话的时间、地点、所发生的事件等。例如：录音：W：Come in and sit down . M：Thank you . Here Ive got a small present for you for Christmas . W：How nice of you ! Lets open it ri
11、ght now . Oh , how lovely it is ! M：This small basket will be just right for candy and some other little things . W：Where did you get it ? M：Its from China . two months ago , I went to China with my parents and I bought it for you in Beijing , the capital of China.W：From China? Thank you so much . N
12、o wonder its so lovely . Chinas famous for its handicrafts . Let me see what it is made of . M：Its woven of bamboo . W：Really ? How skillfully its done ! Ill set it right here . Everybody can see it when coming in . M：Im very glad you like it . 考题：Where does this conversation take place ? A. At a re
13、staurant. B. At the womans home. C. In the street .答案：B。 7. 双方的关系。通过听对话，判断说话人的关系。例如：录音：W：Hi, Mr. White. Do you know me ? M：Of course. Who doesnt? Ann, the most outstanding student at our school . What can I do for you today? W：Can I speak to you for a few minutes? M：Yes. Go ahead. W：The entrance exa
14、ms are coming. Ive some questions about what to study in the future. M：What do you like? W：Im interested in literature, especially world literatures. But my parent want me to study physics. They said physics was more useful than literature. Whats more, it would be easier for me to find a job after g
15、raduation. M：Its too early to think of finding jobs now . And physics and literature are both sciences, although quite different . Literature is as useful as physics . Therere many outstanding scientists . Therere also many great writers . You cant tell who are more important . All of them have made great contributions to their countries and to the whole world and mankind as well . W：Yes. How nice it would be if only my parents could see things this way !考题：Whats the most probable relatio
