《2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第107期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第107期（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Johnson invited his old sister Sue to Los Angeles, but her physical report（ ）, she declined the invitation.问题1选项A.did not come outB.has not come outC.does not come outD.having not come out【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。句中her physical report不是句子结构，只有having not come out做伴
2、随状语符合题意，句意为：约翰逊邀请他的姐姐苏去洛杉矶，但她的身体报告还没出来，她拒绝了邀请。故答案选D。其他三项都是句子结构。2. 单选题It is only when you nearly lose someone （ ）fully conscious of how much you value him.问题1选项A.do you becomeB.then you becomeC.that you becomeD.have you become【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。本题结构为“It is+强调部分+ (that)其余部分”强调句，这里强调的是时间状语only when
3、you nearly lose someone，剩余的部分是主句，结构不需要倒装。句意为：只有当你差点失去某个人，你才能充分认识到你是多么地在乎他。故选项C正确。3. 单选题Looking at the photo, it suddenly （ ）on him that he had met the wanted man somewhere.问题1选项A.dawnedB.occurredC.happenedD.known【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项dawn“破晓；出现；被领悟”；B选项occur“发生，出现”；C选项happen“发生，碰巧”；D选项know“了解，熟悉”
4、。dawn on sb“（事物）变得令人明白”；occur to sb“（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，被想起，被想到”，句意为：看着照片，他突然想到，他在哪个地方遇到过这个通缉犯。故正确答案选A。4. 单选题 Dieting, according to an old joke, may not actually make you live longer, but it sure feels that way. Nevertheless, evidence has been accumulating since the 1930s that calorie restrictionreducing
5、 an animals energy intake below its energy expenditureextends lifespan and delays the start of agerelated diseases in rats, dogs, fish and monkeys. Such results have inspired thousands of people to put up with constant hunger in the hope of living longer, healthier lives. They have also led to a sea
6、rch for drugs that mimic the effects of calorie restriction without the pain of going on an actual diet. Amid the trend, it is easy to forget that no one has until now shown that calorie restriction works in humans. That omission, however, changed this month, with the publication of the initial resu
7、lts of the first systematic investigation into the matter. This study took 48 men and women and assigned them randomly to either a control group or a calorierestriction regime. Those in the second group were required to cut their calorie intake for six months to 75% of that needed to maintain their
8、weight. The study is a landmark in the history of the field, because its subjects were either of normal weight or only slightly overweight. Previous projects have used individuals who were clinically fat, thus confusing the unquestionable benefits to health of reducing fatness with the possible adva
9、ntages of calorie restriction to the otherwise healthy. At a molecular level, it suggests these advantages are real. Those on restricted diets showed drops in body temperature and bloodinsulin levelsboth phenomena that have been seen in longlived, calorierestricted animals. They also suffered less d
10、amage to their DNA. Eric Ravussin, of Louisiana State University, says that such results provide support for the theory that calorie restriction produces a metabolic adaptation over and above that which would be expected from weight loss alone. Nevertheless, such metabolic adaptation could be the re
11、ason why calorie restriction is associated with longer lifespan in other animalsand that is certainly the hope of those who, for the past 15 years, have been searching for ways of triggering that metabolic adaptation by means other than semi-starvation. The search for a drug that will delay old age
12、is itself as old as the hillsas is the wishful thinking of the suckers who finance such efforts. Those who hope to find it by mimicking the effect of calorie restriction are not, however, complete snake-oil salesmen, for there is known to be a family of enzymes, which act both as sensors of nutrient
13、 availability and as regulators of metabolic rate. These might provide the necessary biochemical link between starving and living longer.1. We learn from the first two paragraphs that （ ）.2. The word “landmark” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) probably means（ ）.3. The results of previous research on the effect
14、s of calorie restriction are unconvincing because （ ）.4. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that people（ ） .5. People might take enzymes as a substitute for calorie restriction in that （ ）.问题1选项A.people are crazy about dieting in order to lose some weightB.experimental results show that dieting can
15、 prolong animals lifeC.in the study, two groups of people were asked to go on a dietD.few results have been worked out on the effects of calorie restriction问题2选项A.an event of much profitB.an event of great excitementC.an event of great significanceD.an event of unique features问题3选项A.the subjects of the research were either of overweight or slightly underweightB.calorie-restricted animals showed different physical signs in the researchC.the decrease in body temperature may result from changes of outside temperatureD.people cannot tell t
