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1、决胜六级-简答+改错（1）test1directions:readthefollowingpassagescarefully.thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).cultureshockissonamedbecauseoftheeffectithasonpeoplewhentheyenteranewculture.expertshavebeeninterestedintheseeffectsandhaveagreedonfivebasicstages
2、ofcultureshock.thesestagesaregeneralandshouldonlybeusedasareference.noteveryindividualwillgothrougheachstage,andonestagemaylastlongerthatanotherfordifferentindividuals.thehardestthingformosttravelerstodealwithistheemotionalrollercoastertheyseemtoberiding.onemomenttheyfeelverypositivetowardthenewcult
3、ure,andthenextmomentverynegative.itseemscommonthatinternationalvisitorsandimmigrantsvacillatebetweenlovingandhatinganewcountry.feelingsofseparationandalienationcanbeintensifiediftheydonothaveasenseoffittinginorbelonging.fatigueisanotherproblempeoplefacewhenenteringanewculture.therecanbeasenseofagrea
4、terneedforsleep.thisisduenotonlytophysicaltiredness,butalsotomentalfatigue.thismentalfatiguecomesfromstrainingtocomprehendthelanguage,andcopingwithnewsituations.theimpactofcultureshockcanvaryfrompersontoperson.therecanbesignificantdifferencesbecausesomepeoplemaybebetterpreparedtoenteranewculture.fou
5、rfactorswhichplayintothesearepersonality,languageability,lengthofstay,andtheemotionalsupportreceived.itislogicaltothinkthatwhenpeoplearedeprivedoftheirfamiliarsurroundingstheywillfeeldisoriented.onesolutionsomehavefoundistobringafewsmallremindersofhome.pictures,wallhangings,favoriteutensils,andkeeps
6、akesareallgoodcandidatestomakethingsfeelmorefamiliar.anotherhelpfulactivityistoestablishlittleroutinesthatbecomefamiliarovertime.evenbetterisfittingthingsthatwerepartoftheregularroutinebackinthehomecountryintotheroutineestablishedinthenewculture.thiswillmakepeoplefeelmoreathome.questions:1.according
7、topara.one,expertshaveinterestsin.2.emotionalrollercoasterrefers.3.whenenteringanewculture,theproblemspeoplefaceare.4.copyingwithnewsituationmayresultin.5.accordingtotheauthor,themoreeffectivewaytosolveculturalshockis答案部分短文大意本文介绍了文化休克一词的来由：文化休克是由于它对接触一种陌生文化的人们所造成的影响而得名。接下来，文章依次介绍了人们接触陌生文化时所面临的重要难题。以
8、及影响文化休克的四个因素，此外还介绍了解决文化休克问题的几个方法。1.【参考答案】culturalshockseffectonpeople.【答题技巧】联系上下文是寻找本题答案的方法。【详细解答】第一段的第一句话就提到：文化休克是由于它对接触一种陌生文化的人们所造成的影响而得名。在第二句话中得知expertshavebeeninterestedintheseeffectsand此句中的theseeffects虽然成为复数，但指的仍是第一句中：theeffectithasonpeoplewhentheyenteranewculture.答案由此而来。2.【参考答案】unsteadilyfeeli
9、ngtowardnewculture【答题技巧】由后向前归纳是本题的技巧。【详细解答】本题问的是：情绪上的环滑车指的是什么?文中提到：onemomenttheyfeelverypositivetowardthenewculture,andthenextmomentverynegative.由于是简短回答，我们便总结为unsteadilyfeelingtouardanewculture.3.【参考答案】areemotionalrollercoasterandfatigue【答题技巧】从问题入手，深入下去是本题的捷径。【详细解答】从第三段的第一句话入手：fatigueisanotherproble
10、mpeoplefacewhenenteringanewcultureanother一词表明，前面第二段涉及的还有另一个问题。4.【参考答案】thementalfatigue【答题技巧】由原因推向结果是解题的思题。【详细解答】本题只要注意到了第三段的最后一句：thementalfatiguecomesfromstrainingtocomprehendthelanguage,andcopingwithnewsituations.答案便迎刃而解。本句,withnewsituation是原因之一，本题问题是什么。那么，我们只要由原因推向结果即可。routinesintothenewculture.【答
11、题技巧】thementalfatigue是结果，copingcopingwithnewsituation可能弓丨起5.【参考答案】fittingsomeregular浏览一个段落，通过比较得出结论是本题的关键。【详细解答】解决文化休克的最有效的办法是什么，文中最后一段提至V，onesolutionisto,anotheractivityisto,evenbetteris,据作者的口气，三个方案中，最有效的建议便是：fittingthingsthatwerepartoftheregularroutinebackinthehomecountryintotheroutineestablishedin
12、thenewculture,对于这么长的方案，我们只挑主要的说就可以了。改错部分test1directions:thispartconsistsofonepassage.ineachpassagetherearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.youmayhavetochangeword,addawordordelete(删去)aword.ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark
13、(A)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.fewfootballgroundsboastamoreprestigiousaddressthanthebernabeu,liesasitdoesonthe1.castellana,thethreelininghighwaythatrunsthrough2.theheartofmadrid.asrealdatebackto1902,whenthesociedad3.madridfootb
14、allclubwasformed,itwasnotuntil1920whentheclubwasgrantedpermissiontousethe4.real(royal)prefix.workbeganonthecurrentstadiuminoctober1944.thelandhadbeenpurchasedonthreemillionpesetas;constructioncoststotalleda5.further38million,astaggeredsumforthetime.the6.costofthenewstadiumledtoclaims,neverproving,7.
15、thatrealhadreceivedfinancialaidfromgeneralfrancosgovernment.underbernabeuspatronage,realmadridbecamethegreatestclubsideever,won8.theeuropeanchampionscuparecordfivetimesinarowbetween1956and1960,aremarkablefeatthatisunlikelytobechallenged.madridlies,quiteliterally,attheheartofspain.thisisnosmallcoinci
16、deneethatthecapitals9.leadingfootballclubisseenlikeasymbolofall10.thingsspanish,justasfcbarcelonaisabeaconfortheindependentcatalanspirit.答案部分1.【参考答案】将lies改为lying。【参考译文】没有别的体育场位置能与伯纳贝乌体育场位置相媲美了，它位于卡斯特拉纳，位于穿越马德里市中心这条高速公路的三叉路口。【试题分析】本题辨析主句与分词状语关系的误用。【详细解答】liesasitdoesonthecastellana，虽然主语应该是bernabeu，但由于前面fewfootballgroundsboastamoreprestigiousaddressthanthebernabeu是比较级的句子，而且比较对象很明确：是fewfootballgrounds与thebernabeu，而lies的误用，导致了句子结构的混乱。鉴于liesasitdoes是对thebernabeu的补充说明，故将lies改为lying
