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1、2012年12月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案完形填空翻译PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.“
2、Myjobiskillingme.”Whoamongushasntissuedthatcomplaintatleastonce?Nowanewstudysuggeststhatyourdramaticcomplaintmay62somescientifictruth.The20-yearstudy,byresearchersatTelAvivUniversity,63toexaminetherelationshipbetweentheworkplaceandapersonsriskofdeath.Researchers64820adultswhohadundergonea65physicale
3、xamatahealthclinicin1988,andtheninterviewedthem66detailabouttheirworkplaceconditionsaskinghownicetheircolleagueswere,whethertheirbosswassupportiveandhowmuch67theyhadintheirposition.Theparticipants68inagefrom25to65atthestartofthestudyandworkedinavarietyof69,includingfinance,healthcare,manufacturingan
4、dinsurance.Theresearchers70theparticipantsthroughtheirmedicalrecords:bythestudysconclusionin2008,53peoplehaddiedandtheyweresignificantlymorelikelythanthosewhosurvivedtoreporthavinga71workenvironment.Peoplewhoreportedhavinglittleorno72supportfromtheirco-workerswere2.4timesmorelikelytodie73thecourseof
5、thestudythanthosewhosaidtheyhadclose,supportive74withtheirworkmates.Interestingly,theriskofdeathwas75onlytopeoplesperceptionsoftheirco-workers,nottheirbosses.Peoplewhoreportednegativerelationshipswiththeirsupervisorswere76likelytodiethanothers.Thestudywasobservational,77itcouldnotdeterminewhethertox
6、icworkplaceenvironmentscauseddeath,onlythatitwas78withtherisk.Butthefindingsaddtotheevidence79havingasupportivesocialnetworkdecreasesstressandhelps80goodhealth.Ontheotherhand,beingexposed81chronicstresscontributestodepression,illhealthanddeath.62. A)holdB)strikeC)riskD)trace63. A)fought)submittedC)s
7、oughtBD)resortedA)alliedB)arrayedC)volunteeredD)recruited65.A)routineB)nominalC)graveD)drastic66.A)beyondB)inC)byD)over67.A)autonomyB)automationC)audienceD)authenticity68.A)consistedB)containedC)involvedD)ranged69.A)facetsB)fieldsC)districtsD)species70.A)chasedB)pursuedC)trackedD)trailed71.A)cozyB)f
8、abulousC)hostileD)transparent72.A)socialB)academicC)physicalD)domestic73.A)againstB)acrossC)insideD)during74.A)pactsB)bondsC)unionsD)webs75.A)addedB)adaptedC)tiedD)led76.A)nomoreB)farmoreC)nolessD)farless77. A)unlessB)whileC)orD)so78. A)constructedB)correlatedC)collaboratedD)coordinated79.A)howB)whe
9、nC)thatD)why80. A)elevateB)injectC)propelD)foster81.A)atB)toC)towardD)under查看参考答案参考答案62-66CBCAB67-71ADBCD72-76DDCAB77-81ACBDA2012年6月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案完形填空翻译PartVCloseDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)ontherightsideofpaper.Youshouldchoose
10、theONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.Musicproducesprofoundandlastingchangesinthebrain.Schoolsshouldaddmusicclasses,notcutthem.Nearly20yearsago,asmallstudyadvancedthe62thatlisteningtoMozartSonataforTwoPianosinDM
11、ajorcouldboostmentalfunctioning.Itwasnotlong63trademarked“Mozarteffect”productsbegantoappealtoanxiousparentsaimingtoputtoddlers(刚学步的孩子)64thefasttracktoprestigiousuniversitieslikeHarvardandYale.Georgiasgovernoreven65givingeverynewbornthereaclassicalCDorcassette.The66forMozarttherapyturnedouttobeweak,
12、perhapsnonexistent,althoughthe67studyneverclaimedanythingmorethanatemporaryandlimitedeffect.Inrecentyears,68,scientistshaveexaminedthebenefitsofaconcerted69tostudyandpracticemusic,as70toplayingaMozartCDoracomputer-based“brainfitness”game71inawhile.Advancedmonitoring72haveenabledscientiststoseewhatha
13、ppens73yourheadwhenyoulistentoyourmotherandactuallypracticetheviolinforanhoureveryafternoon.Andtheyhavefoundthatmusic74canproduceprofoundandlastingchangesthat75thegeneralabilitytolearn.Theseresultsshould76publicofficialsthatmusicclassesarenotameredecoration,ripefordiscardinginthebudgetcrisesthatcons
14、tantly77publicschools.Studieshaveshownthat78instrumenttrainingfromanearlyagecanhelpthebrainto79soundsbetter,makingiteasiertostayfocusedwhenabsorbingothersubjects,fromliteraturetomathematics.Themusicallyadept(擅长的)arebetterableto80onabiologylessondespitethenoiseintheclassroom81,afewyearslater,tofinish
15、acallwithaclientwhenacolleagueinthenextofficestartsscreamingasubordinate.Theycanattendtoseveralthingsatonceinthementalscratchpadcalledworkingmemory,anessentialskillinthiseraofmultitasking.62. A)noticeB)noteC)notionD)notification63. A)thatB)untilC)sinceD)Before64. A)upB)byC)onD)at65. A)propelledB)pro
16、posedC)submittedD)subjected66. A)witnessB)evidenceC)symptomD)context67. A)subtleB)elementaryC)sensitiveD)original68. A)howeverB)moreoverC)thenD)therefore69. A)effortB)impulseC)objectD)attention70. A)opposedB)accustomedC)relatedD)devoted71. A)quiteB)onceC)oftenD)much72. A)organismsB)techniquesC)mechanismsD)mechanic
