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1、常用词汇及交际用语 班级 姓名 初中英语常用单词重点词汇dates（日期）8 一周七天 seven days=a weekMonday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三 Thursday 周四Friday 周五Saturday 周六Sunday周日week (周)last/next week (上周/下周)weekend (周末)last/next weekend (上周末/下周末) weekday (工作日/平日) 一年12个月 twelve months=a yearJanuary 一月February 二月March 三月April四月 May 五月June 六月July 七月
2、August 八月September九月October 十月November十一月 December十二月 last/next year (去年/明年) last/next month (上个月/下个月)季节：spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn fall 秋天 winter冬天常用对话：What day is it today？ 问星期几Its WednesdayWhats the date today? 问日期ItsMay 2nd.When were you born? 问出生I was born in 2000. （年份用in）I was born on March 13
3、th, 2000. (具体某天用on) 天的表达：The day before yesterdayyesterdaytodaytomorrowthe day after tomorrow前天昨天今天明天后天past（过去）Nowfuture (in the future)将来 早中晚Good morningGood afternoonGood eveningGood night早上好下午好晚上好晚安in the morningin the afternoonin the eveningat nightHave breakfast 吃早餐Have lunch 吃中餐Have supper(din
4、ner) 吃晚餐on Monday morning last night 昨晚时间（time） hour (小时) minute (分) second (秒)超过半小时用to分+past+时半小时以内用past(60-分)+to+(时+1)7.00 seven (oclock) 整点7.05 7.35 five past seven逆读法seven o five 顺读法(时+分)twenty-five to eight seven thirty-five7.10 7.45 ten past sevenseven tena quarter to eight seven forty-five 7.
5、15 7.50 a quarter past sevenseven fifteenten to eight seven fifty7.30 7.55 half past seven seven thirtyfive to eightseven fifty-five常用的询问时间对话：What time is it now? / What is the time?Its seven oclock. What time do you usually get up?At 7.10one day and a half 一天半 two weeks and a half 两周半 three years a
6、nd a half 三年半 transports（交通工具）car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 bike自行车 taxi 出租车 ship 轮船 plane 飞机 boat 小船 train 火车 subway地铁 on foot (=walk) 走路，散步 询问交通方式How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去学校？By bus. (简答)I usually go to school by bus. （完整回答）=I usually take the bus. 点拨： go to+地点+by+交通工具 = take/ride/drive +a/the+交通工具
7、 （to+地点）go to work by bus = take the bus to workgo to work by taxi = take a taxi to work go to work by car = drive my car to workgo to work by bike = ride my bike to workgo to work on foot = walk to workNumbers（数字）数字基数词序数词0zero 1onefirst/1st2twosecond/2nd3threethird/3rd4fourfourth/4th5fivefifth/5th6
8、sixsixth/6th7sevenseventh/7th8eighteighth/8th9nineninth/9th10tententh/10th11eleveneleventh/11th12twelvetwelfth/12th数字 基数词序数词13thirteenthirteenth/13th14fourteenfourteenth/14th15fifteenfifteenth/15th16sixteensixteenth/16th17seventeenseventeenth/17th18eighteeneighteenth/18th19nineteennineteenth/19th20t
9、wentytwentieth/20th30thirtythirtieth/30th40fortyfortieth/40th50fiftyfiftieth/50th60sixtysixtieth/60th70seventyseventieth/70th80eightyeightieth/80th90ninetyninetieth/90th100hundred hundredth/100th1000thousandthousandth/1000thmillion百万序数词：序数词表示事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。 jobs、occupation（职业）farmer 农民cook 厨师 doc
10、tor 医生nurse 护士postman 邮递员worker 工人soldier 士兵teacher 教师 cleaner清洁工 driver 司机 reporter 记者 dancer 舞蹈者 singer 歌手lawyer 律师painter 画家inventor 发明家musician 音乐家policeman警察 scientist 科学家actor/actress演员engineer 工程师pupil 小学生manager 经理model 模特儿student 学生guide 导游athlete lit运动员waiter / waitress （餐厅）服务员询问别人职业的句型Wha
11、t do does your father do? = Whats your father?He is a doctor. / I work in a hospital.What do you want to do be?I want to be a singer.family （家庭成员类）parents父母亲father父亲mother母亲son儿子daughter女儿sister姐妹brother兄弟cousin堂兄妹uncle叔叔、舅舅aunt阿姨/姑、婶grandparents祖父母grandson孙子、外孙granddaughter孙女、外孙女places（地点)： on the
12、right/left在左/右边 inside里面 outside外面school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场library图书馆shop/store商店restaurant餐馆hotel酒店home家house屋子hospital医院factory工厂park 公园university 大学street街道zoo 动物园bank 银行supermarket 超市office 办公室post office 邮局garden 花园swimming pool游泳池bookshop/bookstore 书店reading-room阅览室school building教
13、学楼pay phone 电话亭aquarium 水族馆kwermunderground station地铁站bus-stop/bus station车站theater 电影院/剧院bedroom 卧室sitting room 起居室kitchen厨房bathroom 卫生间space 太空museum博物garden 花园company公司church教堂farm农场riverlake 湖beach 海滩sea 海洋coast 海滨、海岸四个方向east东方west西方south南方north北方eastern 东方的western 西方的southern 南方的northern 北方的countries国家: Country 国家名Nationality 国籍/民族Language 语言Capital 首都China/the PRC 中国Chinese 中国人Chinese 中文Beijing
