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1、国家开放大学试题国家开放大学电大本科高级英语(1)2023期末试题及答案(试卷号:1351)Information for the examinees: This examination consists of 4 parts. They are:Part I : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part II : Reading comprehension (30 points)Part Hl : Cloze (10 points)Part IV : Writing (30 points) The total marks for this examinat
2、ion are 100 points . Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet ; therefore , you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.I Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points in total)Choos
3、e the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. At the moment, I lots of new friends.A. makeB. s makingC. m makingD makes2. They women in the Carshalton Club.A. arent wantingB. arenwt wantC. doesnt wantD. dont want3. Theytogether for ten months.
4、A. playB. have playingC. have been playingD dont play4. I had an accident because 1 at the road.A. wasnt lookingB. hadnt lookedC. didnt lookD. hasnt looked5. When he crashed the car, hesix bottles of beer.A. drankB. was drinkingC. drinksI), had drunkuse credit cards because they didnB. couldntD. has
5、 torise in the next 200 years.B. mayD. shouldt exist6. Nineteenth century travellers then.A. couldC. had to7. Scientists are certain that the sea levelA. is going toC. will8. Today, the motel by members of the same family.A. is managedB. was managedC. will be managedD. has been managed9. She told me
6、 that shea car since 1990.A. hadnt drivenB. wasnt drivingC. didnt driveD. wouldnt drive10. Youhave seen her at the station. she was at home with me!A. mustntB. shouldC. couldntD. may11. The game is complex so you needpatience to learn it.A. someB.manyC. a fewDnot much12. I buying her a cookery book
7、for her birthday.A. thought aboutB.expectC. manageD.might13. He asked hera degree.A. did shehaveB.if shehadC. does she haveD.if shehas14. Wealways on time for school on Monday.A. areB.arriveC. comeD.get15. Can you help me? My phone is out of.B. placeA. workingD. timeC. order【I . Reading comprehensio
8、n (30 points)Passage A(4 points each.20 points in total)Read the article and then judge whether the statements followed are true (T) or false (F)? Write T or F at the corresponding place on the answer sheet.Like Father, Like Son?Perhaps Not A new report suggests that our brain chemistry at birth is
9、asimportant as our upbringingGo into a busy newsagent and have a look at what kind of things people are reading. The chances are that the women are reading about fashion, beauty, romance or relationships and the men are reading about cars, photography equipment or sport. This ought not to be a surpr
10、ise. After all, these choices are also seen in typical male and female hobbies-men generally enjoy things such as looking after their cars, buying new parts for their stereos, bird-watching or playing computer games while women seem to prefer keeping in touch with friends and entertaining.For a long
11、 time, experts thought that these differences between male and female interests depended on how parents brought up their children and indeed society in general. However, when we look at young babies, we see that boys and girls have interests which we can call typically male or female from a very ear
12、ly age. A baby girl, as young as 12 months old, is sympathetic when she sees a sad or worried face-she also looks sad and makes comforting sounds. Baby girls also make more eye contact and look longer at other people. Boys of the same age look longer at mechanical objects-toys that spin,light up or
13、move. Later, when they become toddlers, boys usually enjoy putting things together and building towns or bridges or vehicles. Boys are often more selfish and aggressive when they play with other children while girls are better at joining in with others. Just like the adults.So where do these differe
14、nces between male and female behaviour come from? Although it is true that culture and upbringing play an important role, many scientists now believe that the answer also lies in the amount of male and female hormones in the mother,s body before a child:s birth. Research has shown that this balance
15、of hormones leads to three different types of brain: type E. type S and type B. People who are born with a type S or male brain are generally interested in systems: constructing and organising things and working out how things work. They tend to be good at working out where they are from maps, making things from plans or collecting ihings. ()thers have a type E or female brain which means they are good al undtrstanding olher peoples cnwiions and ireaiing people with care because they are sensitive Themselves. Others are born with characteris
