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1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题I didnt know the work. I had to（ ） a dictionary.问题1选项A.refer toB.make outC.look outD.go over【答案】D【解析】refer to涉及；make out理解；look out照料, 小心；go over复习, 仔细检查。句意：我不知道这项工作, 我得查字典。选项D正确。2. 单选题Planning our vocation we must take the frequent （ ） of the weather into consid
2、eration.问题1选项A.transformationB.transmissionC.transactionD.transition【答案】A【解析】transformation转化, 转换；transmission传递。传播；transaction交易；transition过渡。句意：计划假期的时候, 我们必须把变化莫测的天气考虑进去。3. 单选题By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have（ ） opportunity to change his mind.问题1选项A.accurateB.urgentC.excessi
3、veD.adequate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的；urgent紧急的；excessive过分的；adequate充分的。句意：根据法律, 当一个人拥有充足的购买力, 他应具有充分的机会去改变他的注意。选项D更符合句意。4. 单选题When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The histor
4、y of our language has always been a history of constant change at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a
5、study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans. At the o
6、ther extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.As we consider our changing language, we should note here two devel
7、opments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern Eng
8、lish has few infections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used prima
9、rily to show relationships among other words, a few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such matters as WHo or WHOm and Me or I.
10、 The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a stro
11、ng tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to_.2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in paragraph 2.3.Which of the following statements is NOT m
12、entioned in the passage?4.The author of these paragraphs is probably a (an)_.5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?问题1选项A.attempt to continue the standardization of the languageB.evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper pa
13、tternsC.be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its analysis or historyD.be more aware of the rules of the language usage问题2选项A.changes in the forms of words.B.changes in sentence structures.C.changes in spelling rules.D.words that have similar meanings.问题3选项A.It is generally be
14、lieved that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.B.Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.C.The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.D.Many classes or groups have c
15、ontributed to the development of the English language.问题4选项A.historianB.philosopherC.anthropologistD.linguist问题5选项A.The history of the English language.B.Our changing attitude towards the English language.C.Our changing language.D.Some characteristics of modern English.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.根据第二段的最后一句“., until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.”直到现在，
