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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题I（ ） that he was a little crippled in the leg so I slowed down my pace.问题1选项A.perceivedB.deceivedC.conceivedD.received【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项perceive“察觉，感知”；B选项deceive“欺骗”；C选项conceive“设想，构思，认为”；D选项receive“接收”。根据句意“我察觉到他的腿有点跛，所以我放慢了脚步。”选项A符合句意。2. 单选题Because of a（ ）
2、engagement, Lora couldnt attend my birthday party last Saturday.问题1选项A.pioneerB.prematureC.priorD.past【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。pioneer“先锋”；premature“早产的，不成熟的”；prior“先前的”；past“过去”。句意：由于先前的约会，Lora上周六不能参加我的生日派对。C项符合题意。3. 单选题Can you find（ ） at the hotel for the night?问题1选项A.lodgingsB.accommodationsC.placesD.hou
3、ses【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。lodging“寄宿”；accommodation“住处，膳宿”；place“地方”；house“住宅，家庭”。句意：你今晚能在酒店找到地方住吗？B项符合题意。4. 单选题When you are at college, you should not（ ） your study.问题1选项A.get a big kick inB.fool around withC.set asideD.draw on【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项get a big kick in“得到极大的乐趣”；B选项fool around with“与不三不四的人鬼混”；C选
4、项set aside“驳回，不管”；D选项draw on“利用，吸收”。句意：在上大学的时候，你不应该把学习放在一边不管不顾。选项C符合语境。5. 单选题Too much（ ）to X-rays can cause skin burns cancer or other damage to the body.问题1选项A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项disclosure“披露，揭发”；B选项exhibition“展览，显示”；C选项contact“接触”；D选项exposure“暴露”。句意：过多地暴露在
5、X光下会导致皮肤灼伤、产生癌症或造成其他身体上的损伤。选项D符合句意。6. 单选题Amtrak（美国铁路客运公司）was experiencing a downswing in ridership（客运量）along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly
6、. At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became Americas standard of convenience. Also, air tr
7、avel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in
8、 the west.Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1）anxious fliersthose concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and 2）travel-loversthose viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign t
9、hat focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoy
10、ed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc. ) These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results
11、were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.1.Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?2.It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that（ ）.3.To e
12、ncourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized（ ）.4.The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because（ ）.5.According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profitsbecause（ ）.问题1选项A.To show the inability of
13、 trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenienceB.To stress the influence of the automobile on Americas standard of convenienceC.To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotionD.To illustrate the important role of persuasive communication in changing consumer att
14、itudes问题2选项A.trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportationB.trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportationC.trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to beD.trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience问题3选项A.the free
15、dom and convenience provided on trainsB.the practical aspects of train travelC.the adventurous aspects of train tripsD.the safety and cleanliness of train trips问题4选项A.they could focus on meaningful travel experiencesB.they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programsC.their profits could be increased by some 15 percentD.most travel-lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences问题5选项A.the attractiveness of its name and route was effect
