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1、锅炉英文术语锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low p
2、ressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler 自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉
3、combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler余热锅炉（HRSG） 电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式
4、内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 错 列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory bel
5、t折焰角 furnace arch 炉拱arch 前拱 front arch 后拱 rear arch 燃烧器burner 煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner 旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner 直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner 低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner 点火装置 flame ignitor 油燃烧器oil burner 油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing
6、burner 气体燃烧器 gas burner 调风器register 炉排grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker 链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker 横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker 鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker 彳主复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate 振动炉排 vibrating stoker 抛煤机 spreader stoker 锅筒drum 上锅筒 steam drum 下锅筒 wa
7、ter drum 锅壳 shell辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater 减温器 desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator 烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper 烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer 非沸腾
8、式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer 钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer 鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer 铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer 可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer 悬吊管 pendant tube 空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate typ
9、e regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate typeregenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube airheater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers 框架式锅炉构架 frame ty
10、pe boiler structure 桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers 锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压兀件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸
11、汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total al
12、kalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量
13、空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature 许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness 最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness 公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentr
14、ation factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形 shape ri
15、ghting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with
