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1、语篇填空提升练(十三)非谓语动词考点巩固练1.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).2.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.3.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.4.Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdinerschewed
2、around15timespermouthful,threechewsmorethanheavierdiners.By(eat)moreslowly,thedinerspendslesstimeittakesforthebraintofeelfull.5.Forme,(participate)incharityworkmightbeagoodwaytospreadmylove.6.Inyourdailylife,youoftenmeetwithsuchembarrassingexperiencesyoutrytoavoid(1)(talk)tosomeonethatyourecognisewh
3、en(2)(cross)thestreet.7.“Itssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable(reserve)forcustomers.8.Withtheguide(lead)theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.9.Youneedntworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Theyareeasy(learn).语篇强化练AAtthelastweekendofNovember,IdrovetoFragran
4、tHillsParktoseeredleaveswithmywife.Althoughtheparkannounceditclosed1.(it)yearlyRedLeafFestivalearlyonNovember13,itwasstillverycrowded.It2.(report)thatitreceivedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringtheRedLeafFestival.Weweretoldfourwaystothetopofthemountain,eachof3.took60minutestocomplete.Wechoseonewaytoge
5、ttothetop.4.(See)fromthetop,itlookedverybeautiful.5.colorfulthemountainis!Sometreeswereallredandsomewerecovered6.yellow.Theyellowleaveswereespeciallygoldenand7.(enjoy).ThenwevisitedLiulita,Xishanqingxue,Duojingtingandsoon.Ithinktheywereall8.(well)worthvisitingthanmanyotherattractions.Ontheway,wemeta
6、noldcouplewhocamefromAmerica.TheysaidthattheyhadtravelledinChinaforseveral9.(month)andChinawasverygreatandbeautiful.WhenIheardwhattheysaid,Iwasfeeling10.(pride)asaChinese.B(2018浙江绍兴一中高考冲刺)Eatingorganicfoodwillnotmakeyouhealthier,accordingtoresearchersatStanfordUniversity,althoughitcouldcutyour1.(exp
7、ose)topesticides(杀虫剂).Theylookedatmorethan200studiesofthecontentand2.(associate)healthgainsoforganicandnon-organicfood.Overall,there3.(be)nodifferenceinthenutritionalcontent,althoughorganicfoodwas30%lesslikely4.(contain)pesticides.1Tparedthelevelsofnutrients,bacteriaandpesticidesinvariousfood.Howeve
8、r,noneofthehumanstudiesranforlongerthantwoyears,7.(make)conclusionsaboutlong-term8.(outcome)impossible.Andalloftheavailableevidencewas9.(relative)weakandvariable,whichtheresearcherssaidwasunsurprisingbecauseofallthedifferentvariables.DrCrystalSmith-Spangler,theleadresearcher,said“Somebelieveorganicf
9、oodisalwayshealthierandmorenutritious.Butas10.matteroffactthereisntmuchdifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfood,ifyoureanadultandmakedecisionsbasedsimplyonyourhealth.”2语篇填空提升练(十三)非谓语动词考点巩固练1.tocatch句意:整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要赶火车。as引导原因状语从句,had表示“有”,此处为固定表达sb.havesth.todo“某人有某事要做”。本句中catch的逻辑主语为I,与句子的主语
10、一致,作名词atrain的后置定语,故应用动词不定式的主动形式。2.allowing句意:最近这家医院已经获得了新的医疗设备,这使得更多的病人能得到治疗。“获得了新的医疗设备”和“更多的病人得到治疗”之间是因果关系,且allow与thehospital之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作结果状语。3.tosave句意:现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证以节省他们的宝贵时间。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应该使用不定式结构作目的状语。4.eating介词后面用动词-ing作宾语。5.participating作主语,表主动,用动词-ing,所以填participating。6.(1)tal
11、kingavoiddoing为固定用法。(2)crossingcross的逻辑主语就是句子的主语you,所以用动词-ing表主动。7.reserved句意:“这个地方真不错”,当妈妈坐在为顾客预留出来的桌子旁时说。reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式,且和其逻辑主语thetable构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念,在句子中作后置定语。8.leading考查with的复合结构。句意:有导游带路,我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+动词-ing,表示宾语theguide和动作lead是主动关系,故用leading。9.tolearnbeeasy后
12、省掉了foryou,所以用不定式的主动形式构成“beeasytodo.”结构。语篇强化练A【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了驾车去香山公园赏红叶的经历:所见、所闻、所感。1.its考查代词。作定语,和yearly共同作RedLeafFestival的定语,用形容词性物主代词its。2.wasreported考查时态和语态。空格后面引导的是一个宾语从句,也就是说that前是一主句,再结合整句的时态,所以用wasreported。Itis/wasreportedthat.意为“据报道”。3.which考查定语从句。代替上文指物的形容词ways,作介词of的宾语,用关系代词which。我们得知共有四条上山
13、的路,走完每一条要用1小时的时间。4.Seen考查非谓语动词。see的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“it”,指的是上文所说的“mountain”,所以用过去分词作状语,表被动。5.How考查感叹句。由句末的“!”可知,这是一个感叹句,空格后为形容词colorful,所以用How修饰。【点拨】根据标点符号把答案锁定在how和what之间,再根据空格后的单词词性直接锁定答案。6.with考查介词。becoveredwith为固定结构,意为“被覆盖”。7.enjoyable考查形容词。and表示并列,所以其后所填的词应该和前面的“golden(金色的)”一致,所以用形容词形式enjoyable。8.better考查形容词的比较等级。后有than,用比较级形式。9.months考查名词的数。
