八年级上unit7单元知识小结

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1、Unit7 Will people have robots?单元知识小结;一、典型单词1、关于“多”“更多”;“少”“更少”;以及“几乎没有”: “多”: many(可); much(不); a lot of=lots of(均可); “太多”:too many(可); too much(不); “更多”:more(均可)“少” : a few(可); a little(不); “更少”:fewer(可) / less(不) “几乎没有”:few(可); little(不) -表否定2、构词法: predict(动)prediction(名)预测; agree(动)-disagree(动)-a

2、greement(名)同意; pollute(动)-pollution(名)-polluted(形)污染; danger(名)-dangerous(形)危险; build(动)修建-building(名)建筑物; possible(形)-possibly(副)可能-impossible(形)不可能; fly(动)飞,飞行,放飞-flight(名)航班3、其他的运用: A: free空闲(busy)/ 免费的; B: the sun / moon / earth 独一无二自然物体前加the; C: people 人,人们 / person(s)人 / human(s)人,人类;D: plan计划

3、 / plant 栽种/ planet星球; E: can(只有can与could两种形式) / be able to(可配任何时态) 能,会; F: hundred (百)/ thousand(千):具体数目单独用,不具体数目加“s”加“of”; G: so(后接形容词)/such(后接名词) :如此,这样; H: keep-保持,坚持,饲养。二、重点短语:1、in 100 years=100 years from now 100年后; 2、in the future将来,未来; 3、live to be活到.; 4、play a part (in) = play a role (in)参加

4、,发挥作用;5、be in danger处于危险中be in trouble 处于麻烦中; 6、world peace 世界和平; 7、over and over again反反复复; 8、hundreds of / thousands of数百/千; 9、fall down摔倒,倒塌; 10、 wake up醒来; 11、human-like像人的 / like humans像人类; 12、one day某一天; 13、no one = nobody没有人; 14、fly up to the sky飞向天空;15、keep a bird饲养一只鸟 16、on computer / on a

5、space station三、典型句子:1、People will have robots in their homes. Kids wont go to school. Will people use money in 100 years? Yes, they will / No, they wont. What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. 体会将来时的各种形式:陈述、否定、一般疑问及其回答、特殊疑问及其回答。2、How soon will your father come back? He will come

6、 back in two hours. 对将来的时间提问用how soon(in+段时间). 相关疑问词:how far(距离), how long(for +段时间), how often(频率)3、There will be more people and less pollution. There will be = there is / are going to be.4、I think there will be more free time. Really? I dont think so. 对别人观点的看法:I think so = I agree with you / I do

7、nt think so = I dont agree with you. 5、Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. 希望如此(I hope not )6、Maybe people will live to be 200 years old. (People may live to be 200 years old.)But they will probably have fewer vacations. So they may be not happy.7、Few people will do such jobs in future becaus

8、e they are boring. -such + 名词 = Few people will do these jobs because they are so boring. -so + 形容词 又如: This girl is so beautiful = This is such a beautiful girl.8、It will be difficult to make robots really think like a human(person). A: 形式主语句型 B: let / make / help 后接动词原形。四、 交际功能:一般将来时1、慨念: 表将要发生的动作

9、或事情。2、类别: A :用进行时表即将发生的动作或事情 B :be going to + 动原: 表计划、打算、准备 C: 用want to 表达将来意愿 D: will + 动原:(通用)3、 常用时间副词: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in 2035, in 50 years等表将来的时间4、注意事项: A: There be 句型的将来时There is / are going to be / there will be B: 表位置变化的词一般不用be going to 句型表将来,而用进行时表将来,也可用will 表将来。如:come, go, leave, arrive, fly等词 C: 主句是将来时,从句用一般式。He is going to be a teacher when he grows up.5、区分几个疑问词:how many / how much(数量), how old(年龄)how far(距离), how long(时间长度), how often(频率), how soon(将来时间)。

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