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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The newspaper did not mention the（ ） of the damage caused by the fire.问题1选项A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。range“范围”；level“水平，标准，常强调变化的差异性和职权等的范围”；extent“程度，范围，长度”；quantity“数量”。句意：这家报纸没有提到由于火灾所造成的损害程度。C项符合题意。2. 单选题Because of a（ ） engagement, Lor
2、a couldnt attend my birthday party last Saturday.问题1选项A.pioneerB.prematureC.priorD.past【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。pioneer“先锋”；premature“早产的，不成熟的”；prior“先前的”；past“过去”。句意：由于先前的约会，Lora上周六不能参加我的生日派对。C项符合题意。3. 单选题Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to（ ）.问题1选项A.resignB.rejectC.retreatD.re
3、place【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。resign“辞职”；reject“拒绝”；retreat“撤退，后退”；replace“代替，替换”。句意：十天前，这个年轻人告知了他的老板他要离职的打算。A项符合题意。4. 单选题In our great socialist country, millions of ordinary men and women are working selflessly to（ ）poverty and backwardness.问题1选项A.figure outB.wipe outC.carry outD.take out【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项
4、figure out“理解，算出”；B选项wipe out“消灭，消除”；C选项carry out“实行”；D选项take out“拿走，去掉”。句意：在我们伟大的社会主义国家里，千百万普通男女正在为消除贫穷落后而无私地工作着。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题It was（ ） that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.问题1选项A.addictedB.allegedC.assaultedD.ascribed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。addict“上瘾的”；allege“宣称，断言”；assault“攻击，袭击”；as
5、cribe“归因于，归咎于”。句意：据称，这家饭店歧视黑人顾客。B项符合题意。6. 单选题Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but （ ）has risen steadily.问题1选项A.consumptionB.dissipationC.disposalD.expenditure【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。consumption“消费”；dissipation“浪费，消散”；disposal“处理，支配”；expenditure“支出，花费”。句意：在过去十年里，天然气产量保持稳定，
6、但是销量却稳步上升。A项符合题意。7. 单选题Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of（ ）.问题1选项A.extinctionB.migrationC.destructionD.extraction【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。extinction“灭绝，消灭”；migration“迁移，移民”；destruction“毁灭”；extraction“取出，抽出”。句意：令人悲伤的是，大熊猫现在成了濒临灭绝的动物种类之一。A项符合题意。8. 单选题At that time, America was f
7、aced with the problem of providing jobs for the many（ ） who were pouring into the country.问题1选项A.emigrantsB.migrantsC.inhabitantsD.immigrants【答案】D【解析】考查形近近义词辨析。A选项emigrant“移民（迁出的）”；B选项migrant“移居者”；C选项inhabitant“居民”；D选项immigrant“移民（迁入的）”。根据后面的定语从句“who were pouring into the country. 涌入这个国家（美国）的人们”可知，这
8、里指的是迁入的移民，所以选项D正确。9. 单选题The old couple decided to（ ） a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.问题1选项A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。adapt“适应”；bring“带来”；receive“接受”；adopt“采取，收养”。句意：这对老夫妻决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩，尽管他们自己已经有三个小孩了。D项符合题意。10. 单选题（ ）the old professor is still working hard in hi
9、s lab day and night.问题1选项A.As old he isB.Old as he isC.However he is oldD.Though old is he【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句。However引导让步状语从句置于句首时需要倒装，Though引导让步状语从句置于句首时不需要倒装，由此可首先排除选项C和选项D；as引导让步状语从句置于句首时，需将表语或状语提前构成倒装。所以选项B正确。11. 单选题He gave his listeners a vivid（ ）of his journey through Peru.问题1选项A.accountB.taleC.
10、communicationD.plot【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。give an account of意为“讲述说明汇报”。根据句意“他向听众生动地讲述了他的秘鲁之旅。”选项A符合句意。12. 单选题He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and（ ） it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for OK. when they were pleased.问题1选项A.shruggedB.tuggedC.jerkedD.twisted【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。shrugged“
11、耸肩”；tugged “用力拉，迅速地穿衣服”； jerked“猛拉”；twisted“扭动”。句意：他扬起眉毛，把头向前探了一探，猛地点头，这是男孩子们开心时表示“好”的动作。C项符合题意。13. 单选题My brothers plans are very（ ）; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.问题1选项A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.abundant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。arbitrary“任意的，武断的，专制的”；aggressiv
12、e“侵略性的，有进取心的”；ambitious“雄心勃勃的，有雄心的”；abundant“丰富的，充裕的”。句意：我哥哥的计划很有野心，他想在16岁前掌握英语，法语和西班牙语。C项符合题意。14. 单选题They bought the land with a（ ） to build a new office block.问题1选项A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。purpose“目的”；view“观点”；goal“目标”；reason“理由”。句意：他们买那块地想建一栋新办公楼。A项符合题意。15. 单选题With the（ ） of M
13、ary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.问题1选项A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。exhibition“展览”；exception“例外，异议”；except“除之外”；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了Mary外，所有女学生都很渴望去参加聚会。B项符合题意。16. 单选题We do not have a （ ）school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for t
14、he students is a B. A. and a B. S.问题1选项A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。continue“继续”；bay“海湾”；assistance“援助，帮助”；graduate school“研究生院”。句意：我们学校没有研究生院，我们为学生提供的最高学位是文学学士和理学学士。D项符合题意。17. 单选题Everyone experiences fear during major crisissuch as fires, automobile accidents, etc. Some people even feel very nervous when they flying in airplanes. No matter how hard they try, they cannot lower their anxiety. Some of them enjoy talk
