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1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题I put mv ear to the object and listened carefully as I first tapped it lightly with a chopstick and then striked it with a hammer; I wanted to find out if it was hollow, preferably without breaking it.问题1选项A.I put mv ear to the objectB.as I first tapped it
2、lightlyC.then striked it with a hammerD.was hollow, preferablyE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】动词误用。striked 改为knocked。后面提到“without breaking it”,这种程度应该用Knocked合适。2. 单选题This European geologist turned out to be good company and knew a lot about the country we were in, so we benefited talking with him. He gave us several
3、 very useful tips.问题1选项A.ThisB.turned outC.good companyD.benefited talking with himE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】语法题。介词遗漏。在benefited后加上from。Benefit为不及物动词,常后面接from，表示 “受益于”。3. 填空题Weve （1）in determining the nature of the soil pollution in this area. We （2 ）lab tests on soil samples and detected the presence of three
4、 heavy metals in harmful quantities. Now we need to find out what the（3） of the heavy metals is: Where are they coming from?【答案】controversies; performed; origin【解析】句意: 在决定该地区土地污染的属性方面我们存在争议。我们做了一些实验室测试，从大量有害物质中检测出三种重金属的存在。现在我们需要找出这些 重金属的来源：它们是从哪里来的？1.语义题。句意: 在决定该地区土地污染的属性方面我们存在争议。2.固定搭配。Perform test
5、s on做实验。3.语义题。根据冒号后面的内容Where are they coming from? “它们是从哪里来的”可知此处是问“起源， 来源”，故填origin。4. 填空题A: Isnt that your car?B: No, it（1） . Mine is （2）red one over there【答案】1.isnt2.the【解析】1.语法分析。此处是否定回答。2.语法分析。句意:我的是红色那辆。此处为特指,所以用定冠词the。5. 单选题I hope that we can agree to take an unified approach to dealing with
6、the opposition to our project proposal. We need to coordinate our efforts.问题1选项A.hope that we can agreeB.take an unifiedC.to dealingD.effortsE.没有错误【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。B项去掉冠词an。take unified approach 采取一致的手段。6. 填空题Earthquakes are natural shakings within the earths crust. They show that crustal movements are
7、 still taking （1）on our planet today, （2）on the Moon, which appears to have no such activity. Seismometers enable geologists to（3） the intensity of quakes. Much of China is seismically active, with the most （4）recent earthquake having occurred in 2008, in Sichuan（5） .【答案】place; unlike, measure; seri
8、ous: province【解析】句意: 地震是地球地壳内的正常震动。他们发现地壳运动在我们今天的星球上仍在发生，不像月球上，貌似没有这样的运动。测振仪能够使地质学家测量震动的强度。中国大部分地区地质活跃，最近最严重（破坏力最大）的一次地震发生在2008年的四川。1.固定搭配。take place 发生。2.语义题。句意: 不像月球上，貌似没有这样的运动。故填unlike。3.语义题。根据前面的seismometers (测振仪)推测此处填measure(测量)。4.语义题。句意: 中国大部分地区地质活跃，最近最严重的一次地 震发生在2008年的四川。故填serious。5.语义题。根据Sic
9、huan推测此处填province。7. 填空题A: This wine is delicious. Would you like （1）?B: Not today, thanks. Its rather chilly out. Do you have anything hot that I could drink?A: Sure. Would you like tea or coffee?B: .（2） I enjoy them equally, so give me whichever is more convenient.【答案】some; Either【解析】1.常用语。would y
10、ou like some? 你要点吗?2.语义题。根据后面的give me whichever is more convenient可知茶或者咖啡都可以，填either。8. 填空题Who（1） you how to prepare specimens for analysis? You do it so well! I（2）that I could do it as skillfully as you. Unfortunately I wasnt given very good training（3） lab techniques when I was a student. Although
11、 I know you*re too（4） to be my teacher, I would appreciate it if youd （5）out any mistakes I make. Im always （6）to improve.大意: 是谁教你如何去准备这个分析样本的？你做得这么好！我希望我能和你一样做得精巧。不幸的是，当我是个学生的时候，我在实验技术方面没有受过很好的培训。尽管，我知道你太忙而不能成为我的老师，但是如果你能指出我犯的错误，我会很感激。 我总渴望进步。【答案】1.taught2.wish3.in4.busy5.point6.eager【解析】1.词汇题。根据后面
12、的how to prepare推测空格处应表示 “告诉,教”,且此处应为一般过去时。2.词汇题。句意:我希望我能和你一样做得精巧。3.词汇题。In表示 “在方面”。4.词汇题。句意: 我知道你太忙而不能成为我的老师。5.固定搭配。Point out 指出(错误等)。6.固定搭配。Be eager to 渴望。9. 填空题Someone（1） just given me a typewriter. Do you think you could（2） me to type?句意: 有人刚给了我台打字机，你认为你可以教我打字不？【答案】1.has2.teach【解析】1.语法题。考查现在完成时。句意
13、: 有人刚给了我台打字机。由just和过去分词given知时态为现在完成时态（have/has+过去分词），主语是someone,因此用has。2.固定搭配。teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事10. 单选题1. Recent reports that bedbugs 臭虫have infiltrated office buildings, movie theaters and stores in New York did not come as a surprise to Wes Tyler, general manager of a prestigious hotel in
14、 downtown San Francisco. “Short of putting a bedbug-sniffing beagle at your door to check every arriving guest before they come in, youre going to get bedbugs，” he said. “Dealing with them is the cost of doing business these days.”2. An employee first discovered a bedbug in the 137-room hotel in 200
15、3, and Mr. Tylerhas since instituted a comprehensive bedbug detection program to find the blood-sucking insects before a guest does. For starters, Mr. Tyler created a position called “bedbug technician”an employee whose sole job is to go from room to room checking for bedbugs. There is also a bedbug bounty of $10 paid to any employee who finds one. If a bedbug is found, the room and all adjacent room are tak
