《高三英语分类总复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语分类总复习（87页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2014年高三英语分类复习资料第一部分：词汇专题1.aluminium:chemical element;a light silvery metal.铝。2.ambiguous:adj.having more than one possible meaning 有不止一种意思的;有歧义uncertain in meaning or intention.意向不明的；暧昧的ambiguously adv.ambiguousness n.3.anchor:n.锚；可以依靠的人或物；靠山；at anchor;bring（a ship）/come to anchor 停航抛锚。4.anecdote n:
2、short,interesting or amusing story about a real person or event 轶事，逸闻（关于真人真实的短小有趣的事）.anecdotal.Adjo5.appetite.n.u physical desire,esp fbr food or pleasure 食欲，胃 口 ；When I was ill I completely lost my appetite 我生病时完全没有胃 口；c,a natural desire fbr sth.The long walk has given me a good appetite.走了长路使我食欲大振
3、。6.abolish,v t 废除，废 止（习俗、制度）eg:Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应该废除死刑吗？7.abortion,n.u人工流产，打胎 人工流产手术 c完全失败的计划或行动8.absurd.Adjunreasonable;not sensible.不合理的；荒唐的；谎谬的eg:What an absurd suggestion!多么荒唐的建议 foolish；in a funny w ay.愚蠢的；怪诞不经的eg:That unifonn makes them look absurd.他们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。9.abund
4、ant.adj more than enough;plentifUL丰富的，充裕的We have abundant proof of his guilt 作 表 语，富有某事物in sth:having plenty of sth;rich instho10.adolescent adj 青春期的；青春期特有的。adolescence,n.11.advocate,v.speak publicly in favor of sth;recommend;support.拥护；提倡；主张。eg:Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers?你支持禁止
5、汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？advocacy,n.12.alcoholic,adj酒精的；含酒精的；山喝酒引起的。13.algebra.n.u.代数学，代数。14.alternative,a d j作定语。可用以代替其他事物的；另一可选用的；其他的。Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？15.altitude,n.height above sea-level 海拔，高度.eg:What is the altitude of the village?常作复数，海拔甚高的地方。eg：It is difficult to breathe a
6、t these altitude.在这些高的地方很难呼吸。16.assess,v.decide or fix the amount of sth.确定，评定（数额）assess sth（at sth）.assess the damage at lOOOdollars.评定损害赔偿金 千元 decide or fix the value of sth;evaluate确定,评定（某事物）的价值，估价；assess sth as sth.评定某事物的质量。d assess your chances as extremely low.assessment.u确定，评 定;c 评价,看法；c 核定的付
7、款额。17.authentic.adj known to be true or genuine 真实的，真正的。an authentic document,signature,painting.正式文件，亲笔签名，原作绘画。reliable可信的，可靠的。18.automatic,adj.（指机器）自动的；（指动作）未加思索而作出，无意识的；必然随之而来的。19.autonomy n.self-governing;independence.自治，自主，独立。autonomous,a d j自治的，自主的，独立的。20.bacteria.细菌。21.biochemistry.生物化学。22.bi
8、scuit.u 饼干淡褐色take the biscuit/cake.极其可笑，讨厌，惊奇等。23.bishhop.n.主教；（国际象棋中的）象.2 4.blackmail.n.u.勒索，敲诈；用威胁来左右某人。V.blackmail sb（into doing sth）要挟某人作某事eg:The strikers refused to be blackmailed into returning to work,o罢工者拒绝了要挟复工的条件。2 5.bounce,v.弹回 The ball bounced over the wall.活跃的上 下跳动 move up and down in a
9、 lively manner.The boy bounced on the bed.遭银行退票。I hope the cheque doesnt bounce.2 6.bowling,n.地滚球戏；滚木球游戏；朝球员方向投球。a good piece of bowling投一个好球。2 7.boycott,n.抵制 place/put sth under a boycott.对谋事物实行抵制；v.拒绝处理或购买（货物）,拒绝参加（如：会议），抵制 Athletes from several countries boycottedthe Olympic Games.有好几个国家的运动员拒绝参加奥
10、林匹克运动会。2 8.brewery.n.啤酒厂。2 9.brochure,n.小册子 a travel brochure 旅游指南。30.bureaucratic,a d j.官僚制度的，官僚的。31.capsule,n.荚；胶囊；航天舱，太空舱。32.caption,n.（杂志等文章中的）标题，题目；（附于插图或照片上的）说明文字；（电影或电视上的）字幕。33.caravan,n.拖车（供居住可用马拉的）篷车；（穿过沙漠地带的）旅行队（如商队）。34.carbon,n.碳35.casual,a d j.happening by chance.偶然的，碰巧的；不经意的，随便的，临时的；（衣物
11、）便服的，不正式的eg:casual wear便装；非永久性的，a casual labourer.临时工。36.centigrade.a d j.摄氏温度计的。a centigrade thermometer 摄氏温度计.37.circuit.n.围绕一地方的线、路线、旅程，圈；电路：联赛。38.circulate,v.go round continuously（使某物）循环；move about freely 流通 open a window to allow the air to circulate.spread 流传，传播 The news of her death circulate
12、d quickly。39.circus,n.马戏团the circus马戏表演;竞技场。40.clarify,v.cause sth to become clear or easier to understand（使谋事）清楚易懂，澄清.I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况；除去（油脂）中的杂质。41.coincidence,c/u巧合（的事）；u,（事情，口味、故事等）相合，符合，一致。42.collision.u/c（with sb/sth）;（between A and B）（物与物或人与人）相撞
13、、碰撞、撞坏The two ships were in/came into collision两艘轮船相撞；抵触，（相反的目的、看法、意见等的）冲突.Her political activities brought her into collisionwith the law.她的政治活动触犯了法律。collision course必然与某人（某事物）相冲突的进程或行动。pensate v.（sb）for sth.补 偿,赔 偿;报 偿;报 酬。Nothing can compensate for the loss of one飞 health.失去的健康是无法补偿的。ponents.（某事物
14、的）组成部分、成分、零部件adj.作定语，（整体中的）一部分、组成的。45.consensus.n.c/u （on sth/that）意见一致；共同看法 eg:The two parties have reached a consensus.There is broad consensus in the country on the issue.46.contemporary,adj.（with sb/sth）属于该时代或该时期的；属于同一时代的；当代的，现代的。47.corrupt,v.make sb/sth corrupt.使（某人或物）堕落，腐化 败坏 young people whos
15、e moralshave been corrupted道德败坏的年轻人。48.crayon.n.绘画用的铅笔，彩色粉笔，蜡笔。49.departure n.c/u离开，离去；背离，违反50.dimension n.1）c/u measurement of any sort（breadth;lcngth;thickness;height,etc）（空间的）任何一种量度（宽度，长度，厚度，高度等）eg.What are th es of the room?这个房间的面积是多少？2）（pl.）size,extent大小，体积，程度，范围eg.a creature of huges形体庞大的动物I d
16、idnt realized the s of the problem.（fig）我未曾意识到问题的严重程度.3）aspect 方面，侧面 eg.There is a to the problem that we have not discussed.这个问题还有一方面我们没有讨论过.51.dioxide n.U 二氧化物 carbon 二氧化碳52.diplomacy n u 1）外交，外交手段/腕，外交术eg.International problems must be solved by ,not by wars.国际问题应通过外交手段来解决，不应诉诸战争。2）art of or skills in dealing with people;tac t处理人际关系的方法，技巧；交际手腕；处事之道53.discrimination n.u1）good judgment and perception辨别力，识别力 2）歧视，偏袒（某人/物）eg.racial/sexual/religious/political 种族/性别/宗教/政治歧视This is a clear case of a
