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1、Lecture 1 Great Scientists重点知识归纳：i 短语.1.put forward 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.be/get under control 在.控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4.be absorbed in 专心5.be to blam e应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb.fbr sth.因某事责备某人6.in addition也，另外，此外7.link.to.将和连接或联系起来8.die o f 因而 死 亡（内因）die from 因而 死 亡（外因）9.lead t o 导致
2、,通向10.make sense有意义，说得通11.apart from 除之外,此外12.contribute t o 为作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于13.be enthusiastic about 对热情14.be curious about 对好奇15.cure sb.of illness 治好某人病16.point of view 态度，观点,看法17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严I I.句子1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London-so famous,indeed,that he attended QueenVic
3、toria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生一一他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。3.Neither its cause,nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。4.He kne
4、w it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的
5、。7.He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。8.It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9.Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handlefrom the water pump so it could not be used.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，
6、这样水泵就用不成了。10.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。11.But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。12.Yet Copernicus?theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建
7、立的基础。单元测试一、单项选择：1.He suggests we to the cinema at once,otherwise we late.A must go;are B go;will be C will go;will be D would go;are2.The writer_ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.A absorbed B was absorbed into C absorbed into D was absorbed in3.The president the new economic policy.A
8、announced B told C informed D promised4.the injuries to his face,he broke both legs.A In addition to B Except C But D Except fbr5.1 dont understand what you are talking about,would you a little?A explain you B express you C explain yourself D express yourself6.Before using the machine,you must caref
9、ully to these instructions.A join B join in C take part in D attend7.Only in this way_to make progress with your English.A hoped B wished C liked D expected8.Who is the patient?Maybe his sister.A taking care B looking for C joining in D attending on9.I had no idea when and wher e.A.it happened B.doe
10、s it happenC.it had happened D.had it happened10.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her?Yes,I gave it to her_I saw her.A while B the moment C suddenly D once11.The_ look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it.A astonished B astonishing C being astonished D having astonished12.
11、Do you still remember the chicken farm_ we visited three months ago?A where B when C that D what13.He_ her to go to school,even though she did not want to.A advised B suggested C made D persuaded14.Only when the war was over_return to his hometowns.A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers d
12、id D did the soldiers15.I feel it is your husband who fbr the spoiled child.A is to blameB is going to blameC is to be blamedD should blame二、完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项When I woke next morning,I was dying of 16_.I seemed to have a hole instead of a_17_.I dressed quickly and
13、hurried down to the dinning-room.It was a big room with six tallwindows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen!_18_,I had been told the hotel was notbeautiful but that you were better _ 19_ there than in any other hotel;and that was 20_ Iwanted just then.The waiter came hurrying up.Before I came
14、downstairs I had prepared _ 21_ carefullyfor what I must _ 22_.I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure _ 23_“breakfast”really meant tbreakfasf,.I had tried to get the right _24_ and 1 had stood in the frontof a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.The waiter asked me _25_ I coul
15、d not understand,but I spoke only my one preparedword“breakfast.He looked at me in a 26 way.so I repeated it.Still he did not understand.Itwas _27_ that English people didnt understand their language.The waiter _28_ his head andwent away,but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea,bread
16、 and butter-enoughto feed a small army-一 and went away.But I was hungry,and I left _ 29_.When the waitercame back I thought his face showed a little _ 30_,but you can never _ 31_.What a waitersface really shows.In another minute he brought _32_ tray with some bacon（熏肉）and someeggs.He _33_ have misunderstood me,but I thought it was no use explaining to people whodont understand their own language,so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs,wonderingwhether I could possibly clear that plate.Well,I
