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1、2022年成人高考-英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.cutB.humanC.luckD.fun【答案】B【解析】2. 单选题34._问题1选项A.seriouslyB.probablyC.surprisinglyD.importantly【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。当我们不理解(您讲的内容)时，请您给予帮助，但最重要的是，当我们失败时，请不要那么快就生气。 eriously严肃地;probably大概;surprisingly惊人地;importantly重要地。故本题选D。3. 单选题George ought to ha
2、ve arrived _this time.问题1选项A.duringB.onC.inD.by【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：乔治这时应该已经到了。during在期间；on在上，不与this time连用；in在里，亦不与this time连用；by与this time遂用时意为“此时，这时”。根据句意，本题选D。4. 单选题What is a new patient advised to do after registration?问题1选项A.Hand over medical records.B.Take a health check.C.Complete an informa
3、tion form.D.Ask some medical questions.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第三、四句可知，每一位新病人都要回答一些医疗问题，注册过后就要预约一位护士做健康检查。故B正确。5. 单选题When did Franeeseo de Vico discover the comet?问题1选项A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，玛丽亚在1847年10月1日发现了这颗彗星。由第五段第二句可知，弗兰西斯科德维科在两天后也发现了这颗彗星。由此推断出，弗兰西斯科德维科也
4、是在1847年发现这颗慧星的。故D正确。6. 单选题The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely_.问题1选项A.changingB.changeC.to changeD.changed【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查时态。句意:人们在第二天早晨发现房外的世界完全变了。这里及物动词“found” 的宾语“the world outside their houses” 与宾补change之间是被动关系，所以这里应用change的过去分词形式“changed”作宾补。故选D。7. 单选题I c
5、ame across this old book while I _my room.问题1选项A.cleanB.will cleanC.have cleanedD.was cleaning【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。句意：我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时，表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的came可知，本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。8. 单选题The girl is waiting for her aunt on _ side of the road.问题1选项A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.one oth
6、er【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的姑姑。other其他的，另外的；the other两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后一般接单数；one other另一个，再一个，即在原来的基础上加一。结合句意，本题选B。9. 单选题Dogs have a very_sense of smell.问题1选项A.clearB.niceC.highD.good【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查形容词辨析。句意：狗的嗅觉非常好。clear意为“清楚的，清晰岛”;nice意为“美好的，愉快岛”;higk意为“高鈞”;good意为“好的”。根据
7、句意可知，应选D。10. 案例题52_【答案】Which bus should I take11. 单选题You know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condois-aresidntial(居住的)building divided into seprate uniots that are owned by different people.Whatyou may not know is that in someU.S. cities, the two have come together into
8、 somethingcalled a“condo hotel”.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few smallcities,However, none is more famous than the great 105-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York,onFifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in When it reopened twoyears late
9、r,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Heres how it works: You buy what equals to an apartment( 公寓). If its atThe Plaza,it willcost you between $1.5million and $9 mllion. So you own a part of the building. But theres someinconvinience. You may stay there no mor
10、e than 120 days a year. hereion. The rest of the time,thehotels workers can book guests into your place, just as they would in the regular hotels rooms. Soif youre lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one thid of theyear. While others pay off your mortgage(房贷)the r
11、est of the year.So far,a great monry of the nations condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich peoplebut richer companiesm, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to staywhen they are in town or working late at the office.47.A condo is a place where people .问题1选项A.liv
12、eB.workC.eatD.study【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，公寓是一栋居住楼，被分成独立的单元，所以公寓是人们住的地方。故A正确。12. 单选题The young policeman asked_ her name was.问题1选项A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。when何时; who谁;why为什么;what什么。结合句意可知，D正确。13. 单选题In which place is smiling at strangers considered impo
13、lite?问题1选项A.The U.S.B.Asia.C.Latin America.D.Russia.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。由第二段第二句可知，在美国即使对陌生人也可以不拘束地微笑，但是在俄罗斯这种表现是很奇怪的，甚至是不礼貌的。故D正确。14. 单选题Whom does the son take a picture of before taking his seat?问题1选项A.People in the stadium.B.An airport worker.C.His classmates.D.His mother.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。由第一段最后一句可知.作者的儿
14、子在找个位置坐下之前给作者(即他的妈妈)拍了张照。故D正确。15. 单选题The writer cries partly because_问题1选项A.she misses the days when she could often see her sonB.she is disappointed that they have to move to CaliforniaC.she feels sad that her son has achieved little at collegeD.she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduation【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，作者哭是因为她再也不能经常见到儿子了。儿子上大学时离家比较近，所以作者能够经常看到他，但是现在儿子大学毕业了，即将到加利福尼亚上研究生了。故A正
