外研版九年级（上）英语第2讲：Unit 1语法篇（教师版）第二讲：语法篇1.熟练掌握第一单元词组和重点句型 2.语法：复习六种时态一．重点句型 1.agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事 2.would like to do sth 想要做某事 3.in +一段时间在..（多长时间）之后，常用于回答 How soon 的提问 4.have been/gone to 以及 have been in 的区别 5.because of+名词因为6.without doing sth 没有做某事 7.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 8.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的..之一 9.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事 二．六种时态梳理 英语的六种时态 一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on Sundays，etc．基本结构：①be 动词；②行为动词否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don"t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn"t，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把 be 动词放于句首；②用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词二 、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．基本结构：①be 动词；②行为动词否定形式：① was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加 didn"t，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句：①was 或 were 放在句首；②用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc．基本结构：am／is／are ＋doing否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing一般疑问句：把 be 动词放在句首四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等基本结构：was／were ＋doing否定形式：was／were ＋not＋doing一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放在句首五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc．基本结构：have／has ＋done否定形式：have／has ＋not＋done一般疑问句：have／has 放于句首六、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事时间状语：tomorrow， day（week，month，year．．．．），soon，in a few minutes，by．．．，the day after tomorrow，etc．基本结构：①am／is／are／going to ＋do；②will／shall＋do否定形式：①am／is／are ＋not＋going to ＋do；② will／shall＋not＋do一般疑问句：①be 放于句首；② will／shall 提到句首1.Look！Little Tom the table. A.is lyingB．is layingC．liesD．lays B2.John didn"t ve up looking for a job A he got an offer from a German pany.(20，上海)A．untilB．sinceC．becauseD．if3..Peter said that he home the day. A.was going toB.will goC.would goD.had gone4.He with us since he returned last month. A.livesB.livedC.had livedD.has lived 5.They to help but could not get here in time. A.had wantedB.have wantedC.was wantingD.want解析：1.lay 是及物动词“放置，产(卵)”，词形变化为 laying-laid-laid。
注意 lay 还是 lie 的过去式故选B 2.根据 not..until 句型选择 A 3.考查过去将来时，故选 C 4.考查现在完成时以 since 引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时故选 D.5.考查过去完成时故选 A基础演练 I.词汇练习 1.wonder n.奇观；奇迹v.(adj.)2.discuss v.讨论；商讨（ n.）3.electrity n.电 （adj.）4.natural adj.大自然的，合乎情理的；合理的（n.）大自然 5.east n.东方 (adj.)(在东边的；来自东边的) 6.loud adj.响亮的 （adv.）7.though 虽然；尽管 （同义词）不能与 but 通用在同一个句型当中 8.grey adj.灰色的；形容天气时，译为：9.silent adj.寂静的 （adv.）in silent 10.nearly几乎；差不多 （近义词）II.词组汉译英 1.参加2.世界奇观3.自然奇观4.我不能确定5.赞同6.多数------7.几百米8.在------沿岸9.甚至更壮观10.1，700 米宽11.数千米远12.按某人的意见13.超过14.在顶端15.数百万的；无数的 答案：wonder wonderful discussion nature eastern loudly although 阴晦的 silently沉默 almosttake part in, wonders of the world, natural wonders, i‟m not sure,agree with, most of,hundreds of metres, on the coast of, even more fascinating,1700 metres wide,several kilometers away, in one‟s opinion, more than,on the of, millions ofIII.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.-- How (do) your brother (go) to school every day ? -- By bike .But term we ( take ) the school bus .2.Last night we ( arrive )there late , but most shops( be ) still open at midnight .3.Sally ( look )hy .Perhaps she ( know )the good news .4.The teacher said “The sun ( go )around the earth .” 5.Don‟t( do )it like this .6.Every year (million) of foreigners e to visit China .7.I (not read ) the story , so I‟m not sure what it tells .8.Do you think man-made wonders are more eciting than the natural (one) . 9.They will have a (discuss) on where to have a pn .10.I wonder if Shanghai can bee an (east) Hollywood . 答案：1.does go 2.arrived were 3.looks knows 4.goes 5.do 6.millions 7.don‟t 8.ones 9.discussion 10.eastern巩固提高 IV.单项选择 1.The Great Wall is one of the great man-made in the world . A placeB eventsC eperienceD wonders 2.We want to travel to some places such as Mount Tai and the West Lake . A naturalB highC man-madeD warm3.After a few minutes‟ ,the children knew how to use the word . A meetingB fightC questionD discussion4.- Would you like some milk ? No, thanks .I don‟t like it ,I know it‟s good for my health . A thoughB becauseC ifD so5.You can choose to take a plane there .But ,it‟s better to take a coach . A in my opinionB on the other handC that‟s to say6.-- Dave ，it‟s dangerous to swim here .Look at the sign .-- Oh, I it .Thank you .A didn‟t noteB won‟t noteC hadn‟t notedD don‟t note 7.-- Sam , what will the weather be like tomorrow ? -- Sorry ,Mun .I didn‟t watch the weather forecast just now .Ia football match .A would watchB will watchC am watching。