高一英语语言点讲解units1-3(北师大版〕 北师大版1. Be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事" Suppose that------或者 Supposing that -------“如果，假设〞e.g.(1)Teachers are supposed to know a lot. (2)Suppose /Supposing it rains, what's to be done? (3)-----Are you going to the meeting? ------Yes, I suppose so. ------No, I don't suppose so./ I suppose not. (4) I don't suppose he'll come.2. series (单复数同行〕：a series of------"一系列的----------"3.Complain to sb. about sth. 4. Relaxing "令人放松的"------ Relaxed"感到放松的"5.Go off (1)."离开，走开" (2)."爆炸，响" (3)"变质"= go bad6.Take up (1) "拿起" (2) "占据〔时间、空间 〔3〕"开始从事"e.g.(1). Take up arms. (2).The desk takes up too much room. (3).When did you take up basketball?7.Be filled with------= Be full of---------8.Boring "令人厌烦的"----------- Bored "感到厌烦的".(1)She is bored with her work (2).This is a very boring film.9.Stress n(压力〕; vt.(着重，强调〕e.g.He stressed the necessity of being punctual.10.Reduce----- Increase Be reduced/ increased to------ Be reduced/increased by-------e.g.Costs will be reduced by 90%.11. Go on a diet "开始节食"(表示动作) Be on a diet “在节食"(表示节食的状态〕12.Bear doing sth.= Stand doing sth.e.g. I can't bear staying up so late.13.Prefer A to B Prefer doing A to doing B Prefer to do A rather than do B= Would rather do A than do Be.g.(1)I prefer horse-riding to shooting. (2)He preferred to die rather than steal.14.Be crowded with--------e.g. The road is crowded with cars..15.Otherwise = ore.g.(1)You should go now, otherwise you'll miss the bus. (2)He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.16. In the distance "在远处" at a distance "在稍远处"e.g.(1)We saw a light in the distance. (2)This picture looks better at a distance.17.at the moment "目前，此刻" for the moment "目前，暂时" in a moment "立刻，马上" The moment + 从句 = The minute------=The instant -----= immediadetely------= directly-------=instantly--------= as soon as-------e.g. We hadn't met for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him.18. Formal----------informal Text:1.(not)-------until--------e.g.(1)Don't get off the bus till/until it has stopped. (2)I didn't finish my homework till/until 11:oo. (3).Not until 11:00 did I finish my homework. (4)It was not until 11:00 that I finished my homework.2.So that-----既可以引导目的状语从句：“为了，以便于〞〔目的状语从句中常常有情态动词：can/could, may/might, will/y would), 也可以引导结构状语从句：“结果，因此〞〔结果状语从 句中无情态动词〕e.g.(1)He turned the radio up so that everyone could hear the news. (2)He turned the radio up, so that everyone heard the news. (3)Speak clearly so that we can understand you. (4)They took a taxi so that they could get there earlier.--(1)"在------期间" (2)"而，却" (3)"虽然"=although----e.g.(1)Strike while the iron is hot. (2)You like sports while I like reading. (3)While I understand you, I don't agree with you.4.Get changed/hurt/ married/paid/ lost /dressed /separated5.Too much+ 不可数名词，或者单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、状语 Much too +形容词或者副词 Too many + 复数名词e.g.(1)Your words are too much for her. (2)He walked much too fast for me to follow . (3)She met too much trouble in her work. (4)Don't let your child play too many computer games.6.Sb. spend some time/money on sth. Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. Sb pay (sb.) some money for sth. Sth. cost sb. some money/ energy /time. It takes sb. some time to do sth. = Sth. takes sb. some time to do.e.g. (1)She spends too much money on clothes. (2)I paid her $20 for the dress. (3)His careless driving cost him his life. (4)It will take us 2 weeks to finish the work.7.(1)Does he know any other language besides English? (2)I have 3 other hats besides this one. (3)They all went to the cinema except Tom. (4)Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes. (5)It's too late to go out now. Besides, it's starting to rain.8. an 800-word composition a 7-storey building a 5-year plan a 3-day festival a 10-metre-long fence9.Take turns to do sth. =Let's do sth. in turn / by turns. in turn "依次，轮流", "反过来" miss one's turn "错过时机〞e.g. Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.10.Prepare sth Prepare for sth. Prepare to do sth. = Make preparations to do sth. Be prepared to do sth. Be prepared for sth.e.g.(1) The teacher is preparing the terminal examination papers. (2)The students are preparing for the coming exam.11. Make a mark Be marked with-----"说明着------" Get full marks12.What do you think of--------? How do you like/ find---------？13.In the east of----------"在------的东部"( 在范围之内〕 On the east of--------"在--------的东面"(接壤〕 To the east of---------"在--------的"(在范围之外，不相邻〕e.g.(1)Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia . It faces the Pacific on the east. (2)East of the city lie 2 steel works. (3)Nanjing lies on the Yangze River.14.Be tired of (doing) sth."对-----感到厌烦" Be tired from (doi。
