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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute（ ） .问题1选项A.being settledB.to be settledC.had settledD.as settled【答案】D【解析】句意:经过几次谈话，双方都认为这个领土纷争已经解决了。考查固定搭配。regard sth. as done 将某事看做已经完成了的事。因此选D项。2. 单选题（ ）he（ ）a synopsis of a story（ ）he w
2、ould summon a crowd of his friendsto his house and read it aloud to them.问题1选项A.No sooner did. have.thanB.As soon as. had thenC.No sooner did .have.thatD.No sooner.had.than【答案】A【解析】句意:他刚有了一个故事的概要，就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。语法题。考查倒装。 “No sooner did （had）.than.”表示 “一就”。此固定结构引导吋间状语从句，位于句首，需要部分倒装。因此只有A正确。3. 单选题In s
3、pite of the（ ）, it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.问题1选项A.deviationB.distinctionC.controversyD.comparison【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管有争议，但看来很多被邀请的客人还是会出席的。考查名词辨析。deviation背离；distinction区别，优秀，荣誉，优待；controversy争论，辩论，论战；comparison比较，比喻。in spite of表示“尽管”，因此前后句子为让步转折的逻辑关系。因此C项“争议”符合句意。4. 单选题
4、They decided to（ ）their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.问题1选项A.substituteB.crossC.submergeD.surrender【答案】D【解析】句意:他们决定放弃各自不同的利益，联合追求共同目标。考查动词辨析。substitute 取代；cross 横渡，交叉;submerge 浸没，湮没；surrender 投降，放弃。因此D项符合句意。5. 单选题Were leaving at six oclock and hope（ ）most of the journey b
5、y lunch time.问题1选项A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made【答案】B【解析】句意:我们准备六点离开，希望吃午饭的吋候已经完成了大部分旅程。语法题。考查Hope的用法。根据关键词by lunch time (吃中饭的吋候为止)可知前面的动词应该用完成时,表示已经完成。hope to do sth. 希望去做某事,综上所述,答案选B。6. 单选题One of the serious problems facing us is（ ）of how to get more water for man to use.问题1选项A.thatB
6、.itC.whichD.what【答案】A【解析】句意:我们面临的一个严重问题是如何获得更多的水供人类使用。语法题。考查从句。空格后面是is的表语，因此后面部分只能是名词性结构或者从句。这里用that指代前面的problem，故选A。7. 单选题Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage（ ）.问题1选项A.relativelyB.actuallyC.annuallyD.comparatively【答案】C【解析】句意:洪水每年都造成几十亿美元价值的财产损害。考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；比较地；actuall
7、y实际上；annually每年；comparatively比较上；相对地。因此C符合句意。8. 单选题Barack Obamas health reformsWHEN Barack Obama signed a sweeping set of health reforms into law on March 23rd 2010, he knew it was a historic moment-and not just because Joe Biden, the vice-president, whispered into his ear that it was a big fucking
8、deal. He had successfully ridden the wave of popular support that brought him into office to deliver universal health coverage, a feat that eluded all his predecessors.But the reality of politics has obstructed that grand dream. Republican leaders in Congress are trying to repeal the law outright. S
9、everal federal judges have ruled that one of the central provisions of the new reforms, an individual mandate requiring everyone to purchase coverage, is unconstitutional. And a recent poll by the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), a non-partisan outfit, revealed that hostility to the laws among politi
10、cally vital independents has shot up sharply. One year on, how fares Mr. Obamas proudest achievement?The chief strategy used by the administration to win over skeptics and to undermine legal challenges is to present the new laws as an unstoppable juggernaut. For example, when Kathleen Sebelius, the
11、secretary of health and human services, spoke about the reform to the Senate Finance Committee on March 16th, she pointed to evidence of an enormous difference it has made in the lives of Americans.True, the administration has rushed into force provisions affecting consumers directly, in an effort w
12、in popular support. For example, some forbid insurers from denying coverage to children with pre-existing conditions, or imposing lifetime payout caps on anyone. The new laws also already require insurers to cover children up to 26 on their parents policies, which will benefit some 1.2m young people
13、. Nearly 48m people on Medicare, the government health scheme for the elderly, are to get free preventive services such as colonoscopies and mammograms. In 2010 nearly 4m of them got $250 tax-free rebates to help pay for drugs.All that seems impressive, but heres the rub: many Americans do not belie
14、ve Mrs. Sebelius. Roughly half of those polled by KFF thought Obama care had already been repealed or were unsure of footing. It remains the law of the land.The administration is also forging ahead with less visible aspects of the new laws. By 2014, when the bulk of the reforms provisions kick in, s
15、tates are required to have put regulated insurance exchanges in place so that consumers can buy plans that meet minimum standards for coverage. All would be required to buy insurance, but the less well-off will get subsidies. The federal government is offering technical assistance as well as money to states to nudge them towards establishing such market-places. Alas, in this too Mr. Obama has hit snags. Som
