北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》在线作业二答案参考28

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1、北京语言大学21秋汉语写作在线作业二答案参考1. Achievement tests are typically administered at (the) _ of a course orAchievement tests are typically administered at (the) _ of a course or aprogram.A. beginningB. middleC. endD. anytime参考答案C2. 时事述评的写作,对时事的叙述要把握全局,简洁概括,站得高,看得远。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B3. Poor food contributed_her i

2、llness and her illness had a strong impact_her characPoor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her character.Ato; forBfor; onCto; onDwith ; at正确答案:C4. 导语的写作要求有( )。A.突出最有新闻价值的新闻要素B.意见C.吸引读者往下看D.行文简要生动参考答案:D5. 选择多数人关心、寻求“答案”的题材,这是写好科普说明文的前提。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A6. 1 like the ne

3、w restaurant,_ Polly. A. so is B. also did C. so does1 like the new restaurant,_ Polly.A. so isB. also didC. so does参考答案C7. The Ocean is more_than 4,000 miles.AwiderBwidestCwideDin wideThe Ocean is more_than 4,000 miles.AwiderBwidestCwideDin wide正确答案:C8. Nuclear science should be developed to benefi

4、t the people _ harm them. A) more than B) rathNuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A) more thanB) rather thanC) other thanD) better thanBrather than“而不是”;more than“比更多”;other than“不同于,除了”;better than“比好”。句意:“发展核学应该造福人类,而不是危害人类。”9. 通俗即语言浅易明白,通畅顺口。它与人们日常的口语最为接近,有时给人的感觉

5、就是未加任何修饰的口语直接进入文章。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B10. The buyers normally select the big port with more sailings, or a big port which makes them easier toThe buyers normally select the big port with more sailings, or a big port which makes them easier to send a _.vessel11. 教学论文的“文献性”要求论文作者要用辩证唯物主义的科学的思想、精神和方法对论题进行

6、实事求是的科学论证,得出符合教育教学规律的科学结论。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A12. 批复适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A13. 文体从语言风格的角度来分,有( )。A.政论文体B.行动描写C.科学文体D.公文事务文体参考答案:ABCD14. Here is a quantity clause. 5000 metric tons, 5% more or less clause at seller&39;s option &quHere is a quantity clause. 5000 metric tons, 5% more or less c

7、lause at sellers option .Question: What does the clause mean? How much can the seller deliver the goods?(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint :The case is mainly about the more or less clause.翻译下面是一项数量条款:“5000公吨,5%溢短装,由卖方选择。” 请问:这项条款的含义是什么?卖方可交多少数量的货物? It means t

8、hat the quantity is 5000 metric tons, and the seller can deliver 5% more or less than that. According to the clause, the quantity delivered can range from 4 750 to 5 250 metric tons. 15. He agreed _ me _ an early start, so he agreed _ my proposal.A、with ,to , onB、toHe agreed _ me _ an early start, s

9、o he agreed _ my proposal.A、with ,to , onB、to, with , onC、with, on, toD、on, to , with正确答案:C16. The official made _ clear that everything should be done to solve the problem Ait Bthis CThe official made _ clear that everything should be done to solve the problemAitBthisCthat DhimAit作形式宾语。17. 属于议论类文体的

10、种类的是( )A.札记B.宣言C.社论D.政论参考答案:ABCD18. 分类抽样调查是把总体按性质不同分为几类,每类中再选几个样本进行调查。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B19. 教案的编写过程,是个知识更新的过程。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B20. On May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling-hui and Wang Hao won the gold mOn May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling-hui and Wan

11、g Hao won the gold medal in mens with _ score of 4:1.A) a, aB) /theC) a, /D) the, aDthe World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有名词,一般前面要加the;with a score of. 比分是。21. 图式理论(名词解释)参考答案:所谓图式理论,是指围绕某一个主题组织起来的知识的表征和贮存方式为基础的理论。22. 从写作的实质出发,写作具有以下几个特点:( )A.综合性B.艰苦性表明只有辛苦思考才能写出好文章C.创造性D.规范性参考答案:ABCD23.

12、 This book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an AmericanThis book is for the students ( ) native language is notEnglish to study in an American college or university.A. thatB. B. of whomC. whoseD. their参考答案:C24. Astyle. ,BwayCmethodDmannerAstyle. ,BwayCmethodDmanner正确

13、答案:B解析:thewaywelive中theway是先行词,welive是个定语从句,中间省了inwhichthat,意为我们生活的方式。注意容易误选style,此处需要的是担当从句的句子而不是名词性短语。25. 写作过程四要素中的写作客体就是( )。A.作者B.世界C.作品D.读者参考答案:B26. 第三人称代表着有别于作者和读者的小说世界,第一人称代表作者,第二人称代表读者。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案:A27. 庄重的语言风格样式是严肃、沉静、端方、凝重。在许多时候,它更多地体现为一种文体上的风格表现。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B28. 标题、开头、结尾、段落、行文线索等可称为

14、文章的内部结构。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A29. 狭义散文是( )才有的说法。A.古代B.向外的抒情文体C.五四D.当代参考答案:D30. The conference _ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success. A) holding B) beingThe conference _ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A) holdingB) being heldC) to holdD) to be holdD由句中的时间状语next week可知此处应用表将来的结构,且应用被动结构,故可以首先排除A、C两项。B项being h

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