高中英语语法单项选择题强化训练第四辑100题

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1、高中英语语法单项选择题强化训练第四辑100题1.The man replied in accented English that he preferred a non-smoking section.A.badly B.heavily C.seriously D.violently解析:答案是B那人用口音很重的英语回答说他更喜欢无烟区。2.一Is he coming?一Im not sure.He may be late or,_,he may not come at all.A.at present B.at least C.worse still D.for a while解析:答案是C

2、worse still更糟糕的是;更坏3.Dont take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you.A.do B.take C.like D.have解析:答案是 Ao if you do 相当于 if you take too much of the medicineo4.Can I smoke here?一 Sorry.We dont allow here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking解析:答案是D。动词allow后接动词作宾

3、语时,习惯上只能是动名词,不能是不定式;但若其后接有s b,则 sb后要接不定式,不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是:allow doing sth 和 allow sb to do sth。5.The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to air pollution.A.reduce B.removeC.collect D.warn解析:选 A reduce pollution减少污染。6.Although the working mot

4、her is very busy,she still a lot of time to her children.A.devotes B.spendsC.offers D.provides解析:选 A devote.to为固定搭配。7.With April 18s railway speedup,highway and air transport will have to competewith service for passengers.A.good B.better C.best D.the best解析:答案是B。句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源

5、。因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级。8.一 Have you some new ideas?一 Yeah.Til tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with解析:答案是Co come up with的意思是“找到或提出(答案、办 法 等 又 如:She cameup with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。9.“Do you know his address?”No,I also wish I where heA.kne

6、w,live B.knew,lives C.know,lives D.know,lived解析:答案选B.第一空填knew,因 为 I wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填liv es,即用陈述语气,因 为 where he lives是一个客观事实,而不是Iw ish的内容。10.“Isnt it about time you to do morning exercises?”Yes,it is.Would you liketo join u s?”A.begin B.have begun C.began D.had begun解析:答案选C.Its ti

7、me./Its high time/Its about time 等后接从句时,从句谓语通常用过去式。11.Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A.what B.why C.how D.whether解析:答案是A。what用以引导宾语从句,用作介词on的宾语,其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。12.一 Do you enjoy listening to records?一 I find records are often or better than an actual performanc

8、e.A.as good as B.as good C.as well as D.good as解析:答案是A as good as的意思是,和.一样好”这句话的意思是:你喜欢听唱片吗?我发现唱片通常和现场演出一样好或者比演出还要精彩。这里是个比较的问题,分 两 种 情 况:1.records are as good as an actual performance2.records are better than an actual performance13.一 What kind of food would you like to have?一 but Japanese.一 How abo

9、ut Korean,then?A.Anything B.Something C.Everything D.Nothing解析:答案是A Anything but Japanese意为“除了日本菜,其它任何菜都行”。14.Scientists are convinced the positive effect oflaughter physical and mental health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at解析:答案是C。第一空填介词o f,因为be convinced of为固定搭配,其意为“认识到”;第二空填o n,因为表示“对的影响,名词effect

10、要与介词on搭配,又如:The war had a serious effect on petrol prices.这场战争对汽油价格产生了严重的影响。15.Its nearly seven o*clock.Jack be here at any moment.A.must B.need C.should D.can解析:答案是C nearly暗示“时间不早了”,“按理应当(should)”Jack“随时(at anymoment)”都有可能到达这里。must又语气过强;can 一般不用于肯定推测;need意义不通,也不用于肯定句。16.When he was there,he go to t

11、hat coffee shop at the corner after work everyday.A.would B.should C.had better D.might解析:答案是A 考查情态动词。句意:当他在那里时,他每天下班后经常去角落里的那家咖啡店。Would可以表示过去常常做某事,不与现在对比;should应该;had better最好;might可能。根据句意可知,是过去常常发生的事情。故选A。17.When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there for a spaceflight.A.training B.bein

12、g trained C.to have trained D.to be trained解析:答案是D o 由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系,故可排除A 和 C。另外,由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的,所以宜用不定式,故选D。18.There is no night-flight to the small town.The service was _ at the end of thesummer.A.turned over B.turned off C.taken out D.taken off解析:答案是D take off(飞机)起飞;出去;拿掉;移送19.We both st

13、rongly _ your going to Iraq at this time of the war.Its not a wisedecision.A.enjoy B.oppose C.appreciate D.insist解析:答案是B 我们都强烈反对你在战争的这个时候去伊拉克,这不是一个明智的决定。oppose反对20.Some plants can take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)we breathe out and give oxygen to us.A.in case B.in turn C.in return D.in addition解析:答案是C in

14、 return作为报答,返回来21.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise aweek good for ones health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are解析:答案是B。a survey of的意思是“对.的调查”,表单数意义,故第一空填单数动词;three hours of outdoor exercise a week的意思是“每周三小时的户外锻炼”,虽然为three hours为复数,但在此表整体意义,也为单数。22.Wh

15、en a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken解析:答案选C.as i f 引导的句子,有时用虚拟语气,有时不用。原则上说,若指事实或可能为事实,不用虚拟语气;若指现在,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(b e 用were);若指过去用过去完成时,若指将来用过去将来时或用were to do sth.又如:It seems as if the sun were circling round the earth since i

16、t rises in the east and sets in thewest.23.But for the help you gave me,I the examinations.A.would have passed B.would passC.wouldnt have passed D.wouldnt pass解析:答案选C.butfor的意思是“若不是,要不是”,用于引出与事实相反的假设,通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的the help you gave m e,可知它表示与过去事实相反,故选C.24.You may not have played very well today,but at least youve got through to the nextround and.A.tomorrow never comes B.tomorrow is another dayC.never put off till tomorrow D.there is no tomorrow解析:答案是B。根据句意推断,只有B 最合适。25.Dad,Ive finished my assig

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