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1、飞机结构aircraft structure单翼机mon opla ne多翼机multipla ne舰载飞机ship pla ne雪上飞机ski-pla ne水上飞机aerohydropla ne; seapla ne; hydropla ne; hydro-airpla ne低翼low wi ng高翼high wi ng三角形机翼delta wi ng前掠的forward swept后掠的backswept后掠角sweepback; backward sweep; positive sweep大迎角high in cide nee机头nose机头下沉nose heavy机头罩nose fai
2、r ing机身fuselage前机身fwd fuselage中前机身mid-fwd fuselage中后机身mid-aft fuselage后机身aft fuselage全机身whole fuselage机翼wi ng翼展spa n; win gspread翼展方向spa nwise半翼展semispa n襟翼flap前缘襟翼lead in g-edge flap副翼ailer on后缘T.E. (traili ng-edge)后缘襟翼traili ng-edge flap前缘L.E.(lead in g-edge)缝翼slat前缘缝翼lead in g-edge slat襟副翼flaper
3、on翼尖wi ngtip翼梢小翼wi nglet翼刀wing fence翼面pla ne翼片panel安定面stabilizer水平安定面horiz on tai stabilizer; tailpla ne平尾horiz on tai tail (wing)垂直安定面vertical stabilizer升降舵elevator垂尾vertical tail (wi ng)尾翼empe nn age, tail方向舵yaw rudder; rudder全动式水平尾翼all-mov ing horiz on tal tail机尾罩empe nn age cover起落架landing gear主
4、起落架main landing gear(MLG)前起洛架nose landing gear (NLG)起落架舱门landing gear door起落架轮舱landing gear wheel well动力装置power pla nt涡轮turbi ne涡轮螺浆喷气发动机propjet涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo ramjet涡轮喷气发动机turbojet涡轮发电机turbo-ge nerator涡扇发动机turbofa n engine座椅固定卡臂seat fix ing clamp arm座椅操纵开关seat con trol switch座椅导向滑轮seat guide-pulley
5、座椅滑轨seat track短舱n acelle货舱cargocompartme nt座舱盖cockpit cover风挡wi ndshield; win dscree n气密舱pressurized cab in应急舱门emerge ncy door整流罩fair ing翼箱wing box壁板panel导流片Jetevator扰流片spoiler增升装置lift augme ntati on device操纵面con trol surface作动筒ram; actuati ng cyli nder作动筒支臂jack lever防冰系统de-ic ing system/A nti ic in
6、g system补偿片tab调整片trimmer辐条spoke浮筒float; pontoon整体油箱in tegral fuel tank地板floor panel斜梁diag onal spar龙骨梁keel beam地板梁floor beam吊挂pyl on吊挂前梁pyl on front spar吊挂后梁pyl on rear spar吊挂前缘整流罩pyl on lead in g-edge fair ing吊挂后缘整流罩pyl on traili ng-edge fair ing封闭肋closi ng rib辅助梁auxiliary spar暗箱dark slide; dark ch
7、amber半硬壳式结构semi-m ono coque structure静定结构statically determ inant structure静不定结构（非静定结构）non-statically determ inant structure梁spar, beam, lon ger on腹板web支架bracket柱colu mn隔框bulkhead, frame框frame铰链hin ge缘条（凸缘）fla nge, cap盖板cover plate蒙皮ski n化铣蒙皮chemical-milled sk in耳片lug长桁stri nger桁boom; girder桁板flitch桁
8、架truss; boom维护口盖access pan el; access door加强板doubler加强肋in tercostal; stiffe ner接头fitt ing板（厚）plate薄板sheet条带strap法兰边flan ge加劲件stiffe ner环ring箍buckle; collar; ferrule箍带；箍圈clamp; clampi ng ri ng卡箍keeper; dog; collar; clamp; clip卡盘cartridge; chuck卡抓clampi ng pawl挡块dog; stop block挡油板scraper plate挡油套oil s
9、eali ng sleeve挡油圈oil baffle、安全阀relief valve; safety valve减轻孔lighte ning hole工具孔tooli ng hole销钉孔pin hole盲孔bli nd hole安装面fitti ng surface安装角se tting an gle奥氏体auste nite毛坯bla nk铸件cast ing锻件forgi ng锻工blacksmith; smith棒材bar管材tub ing钣弯件former钣金件sheet metal箔材foil线材wire型材secti on, shape, profile角材an gle帽型材h
10、at (secti on)T型材T-secti on工字梁I beam盘型件pan机加件machi ned part槽型件cha nnel挤压型材extruded secti on剪切角材shear an gle剪切角片shear clip拉伸角材tension an gle机加操作machi ning operati on精加工fin ish; finishing; smoothi ng; bur ni sh; refi neme nt粗加工rough ing; rough finishing精密加工的precisi on-machi ned车工工艺tu rn ery车刀tur ning t
11、ool; lathe tool; gad精车刀fin ish ing tool粗车刀rough ing tool; rough ing tur ning tool粗车rapid rough tur ning; rough tur ning车床lathe; tur ning lathe; tur ning mach ine; tur ning mill车工lathe hand; tur ner车端面face tur ning车螺纹thread cu tting; thread ing车平面fac ing; face车丝刀thread tool车外圆Surfacetur ning车削tu rnin
12、g车削面tur ning surface车锥度taper tur ning钳clip; ton gs; holdfast; clamp; clipper钳工bench hand; bench work钳工车间locksmiths department铣mill铣工miller hand; miller铣床milli ng mach ine; mill; miller龙门铣床gan try milli ng mach ine; pla ner type milli ng mach ine立式铣床vertical milli ng mach ine立式钻床upright drilli ng mac
13、h ine铣键槽keyseat铣平面face milli ng铣切深度milli ng depth刨shave; pla ne刨床pla ner牛头刨shaper立式牛头刨vertical shaper龙头刨double hous ing pla ner龙门剪床square shears刨式铣床pla ner type miller刨刀pla ner tool刨削pla ne; pla ning; goug ing磨；磨削gri nding磨工车间gri ndery磨床gr in der; gr inding mach ine磨工gr in der磨工夹具gri nding att achme nt磨光abrade; tumbli ng; gr ind; gr inding; polish; shine镗（孔）bore; bor ing镗床borer; bori ng machi ne精镗precisi on bor ing镗刀bori ng cutt er铰孔ream; ream ing铰刀reamer滚刀hob; hobb ing滚齿机hobb ing mach ine滚花kn ur
