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1、2021版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit12CultureShock教师用书北师大版必修4Unit 12Culture Shock(对应学生用书第84页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1owevt.欠(情、债等)2briefadj.短暂的，简短的3exchangevt.兑换，交换4laughtern.笑；笑声5bookvt.预约，预订6noveln.(长篇)小说7headmastern.校长8requestn.请求9familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的10arrivaln.到达，抵达11aspectn.方面12outgoingadj.友好的，乐于交友的13earthqua
2、ken.地震14belongvi.适应；属于15birthplacen.出生地16fondadj.喜爱17broadadj.各种各样的；广阔的18minorityn.少数，少数民族19unfairadj.不公平的20forgivevt.宽恕，饶恕21chequen.支票22indicatevt.表明；表示23canteenn.食堂，餐厅24appetiten.胃口，食欲25detectiven.侦探26contraryadj.相反的27previewn.预告；预演，预展.派生单词能辨别1apologyn.道歉，认错 apologizev.道歉，辩解，赔不是2absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收
3、absorbedadj.被吸引住的 absorbingadj.吸引人的3expectationn.期待的事物，预期 expectvt.期待，预料，指望 expectedadj.预期的，预料的4majorityn.大半，大多数 majoradj.主要的；重要的5reasonn.理由 v.推论 reasonableadj.合理的，正当的6curiousadj.好奇的 curiouslyadv.奇怪地；好奇地 curiosityn.好奇7movev.移动；感动 movementn.动作；活动 movableadj.可移动的 movedadj.感动的 movingadj.令人感动的8formaladj
4、.正式的 formallyadv.正式地 informaladj.非正式的9cautionn.小心，谨慎 cautiousadj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的10educatev.教育 educationn.教育 educatorn.教育者 educatedadj.有教养的11addvt.增加；补充说 additionn.相加，增加物 additionaladj.附加的，补充的12injurevt.伤害 injuryn.伤害 injuredadj.伤害的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1I dont want to get too absorbed(absorb) in modeling.(2017
5、全国卷)2In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated(educate) rural areas.(2017江苏高考)3If I have made any mistakes，Im ready to apologize(apology)4Since her arrival(arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments.5Her husband is cautious(caution)，never making a swift decisio
6、n about anything.6You should know the additional(addition) responsibilities that are incidental to the job.7Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings(belong)8The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always curious about the wo
7、rld outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)9The couple moved into the movable house and they felt much moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house.(movement)10Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the inju
8、red had serious injuries(injure)拓展联想单复数同形名词知多少manners礼貌means方法news新闻series丛书Swiss瑞士人deer鹿beer啤酒spacecraft航天器“伤害”动词小聚wound伤害hurt受伤damage损害harm伤害impair损害destroy破坏；损坏“说”之种种insist坚持说joke开玩笑地说add继续说complain抱怨说go on接着说warn警告说come on说吧whisper低声说短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1get used to习惯于2give.a lift让搭车，搭便车3see.off给(某人)送
9、行4belong to属于5insist on坚持，坚决要求6stare at盯着看；凝视7be attached to附属于8sound like听起来像9in poor condition状况不好10be sensitive to对敏感11at least至少12contrary to与相反13put/bring an end to结束14loads of许多，大量.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.2After Tom saw Frank off at the bus
10、station，he went to the post office to post the letter.3Contrary to most managers opinion，the young manager voiced his unique view.4A final battle put/brought the war to an end，and then the country had been in peace for many years.5The young man insisted on being sent to where he was most needed.6The
11、 fresh air belongs equally to us all，we should protect it being polluted.7That sounds like Bill coming up the stairs.8They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder.9Ive got loads of friends whore unemployed.10Ive known her at least as long as you have.拓展联想无被动语态短语大全date from始于belong to属于suffer fr
12、om遭受come true变成现实take place发生break out爆发聚焦“看”相关短语look around环顾；四下察看look down俯视；向下看look up仰望；抬头往上看glare at怒视stare at盯着看；凝视glance at浏览；粗略地看句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.特殊疑问词不定式Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.1.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。There was a time when I didnt know how to get along with my classmat
13、es.2.have a difficult time (in) doing sth.“有一段较为困难的时光”When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.2.在你休息后，你回到工作状态会感到困难吗？After you take a break，do you have a difficult time going back to work？3.the last time引导时间状语从句I h
14、ad a similar experience the last time I visited China.3.上次我游黄山时被它的美景迷住了。I was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang the last time I visited it.(对应学生用书第86页)精讲8个考纲单词 owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于教材原句I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe.to.把归功于；归因于owing to因为；由于owe it to sb.that.多亏了某人We owe these achie
