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1、word2015年研究生入学考试英语二真题答案解析Section Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。Choose the best wordsfor each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.10 pointsIn our contemporary culture, the prospect of municating with - or even looking at - a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyon
2、e around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.Its a sad reality - our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings - because theres 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldnt know it, 3 into your phone. This
3、 universal armor sends the 4 : Please dont approach me.What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as creepy,. We fear well be 7 . We fear well be
4、disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when municating with them pared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. Phones bee our security blanket, Wortmann says. They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we percei
5、ve is going to be more 11 .But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesnt 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked muters to do the unthinkable: Start a13. The duo had Chicago train muters talk to
6、 their fellow 14. When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the muters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own, the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didnt expect a po
7、sitive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, not a single person reported having been snubbed.18, these mutes were reportedly more enjoyable pared with those sans munication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. Its that 20: Talking to strangers can
8、make you feel connected.1.A ticketB permitC signalD record2.A nothingB littleC anotherD much3.A beatenB guidedC pluggedD brought4.A messageB codeC noticeD sign5.A underB beyondC behindD from6.A misappliedB mismatchedC misadjustedD misinterpreted7.A replacedB firedC judgedD delayed8.A unreasonableB u
9、ngratefulC unconventionalD unfamiliar9.A fortableB confidentC anxiousD angry10.A attendB pointC takeD turn11.A dangerousB mysteriousC violentD boring12.A hurtB resistC bendD decay13.A lectureB conversationC debateD negotiation14.A passengersB employeesC researchersD trainees15.A revealB chooseC pred
10、ict D design16.A voyageB rideC walkD flight17.A went throughB did awayC caught upD put up18.A in turnB in fact C in particularD in consequence19.A unlessB sinceC ifD whereas20.A funnyB logicalC simpleD rare正确选项： 1-5 CDCAC 6-10 DCDCD 11-15 AABAC 16-20 BABBC真题解析：1. C A ticket 票 B permit 允许，许可 C signal
11、信号，标志 D record记录，记载解析：名词辨析。根据上句话含义，“我们周围的每个人似乎都打开他们的手机，甚至没有_出现的时候“。与手机相关的最适宜的选项应为C信号的意思。因此C为正确选项。2. D A nothing 没有什么 B little 一点 C another另外一个 D much许多解析：名词辨析。在这句话中because theres _to be gained，缺少的是gained 的宾语。所以我们much 代替这个宾语。因此D为正确选项。3. C A beaten被击败的，打败的 B guided有指导的 C plugged 塞紧的 D brought带来，拿来解析：动
12、宾搭配。C选项plugged 与into搭配，译为“塞进，符合原文语境。因此C为正确选项。4. A A message消息，信息 B code密码，法如此 C notice注意 D sign符号，签名解析：动宾搭配。send the messages 译为“传递消息符合原文语义。因此A为正确选项。5. C A under在下面 B beyond超出 C behind 在后面 D from来自解析：动词与介词搭配。此题中，空格处所需一个介词，和前面的hide搭配。因此，hide behind 翻译成“隐藏在_的后面，搭配最为合理。因此C为正确选项。6.D Amisapplied 被误用的 Bmi
13、smatched 不相配的，不势均力敌的 Cmisadjusted 失调的 Dmisinterpreted误解 解析：上下文语义+词义辨析 在此题中，空格处需要填一个动词的被动语态，同时要搭配后面的“as creepy(被_当做怪异的)。因此，结合四个单词的含义，D选项“被误解成为行为怪异的更符合原文语义要求。因此D为正确选项。7. C Areplaced被替换的 Bfired被开除的 Cjudged裁定的，评判的 Ddelayed延时的，拖延的解析：上下文语义+词义辨析 本句中，考查我们 “fear 的事情是被_. 结合上下文语义以与选项含义，我们可以直接排除掉B和D,这两项与“坐地铁无关。
14、符合原文含义的是D，我们害怕被“评判。因此C为正确选项。8. D Aunreasonable不合理的，不切合实际的 B ungrateful忘恩负义的，不领情的 Cunconventional非传统的，不合惯例的 Dunfamiliar不熟悉的解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析 此题考查形容词的辨析。四个选项本身没有难度。做形容词这一类题要注意它修饰的成分是什么。本句是一个较简单的主系表结构，主语是“strangers ，空格处让我们填表语，修饰的是strangers,因此，根据语义，应该选择D选项“不熟悉的，译为“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的。因此D为正确选项。9. C Afortable 舒适的，充裕的Bconfident自信的，有信心的Canxious忧虑的， Dangry生气的，愤怒的解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析 此题结合前半句的含义，“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的，因此，人们在和陌生人交流的时候会更_。我们要选择一个形容词来修饰与陌生人交流时候的心情，结合四个单词含义，C“忧虑的更符合这种交流心境。因此C为正确选项。10.D Aattend 出席，参加Bpoint指出，朝向，瞄准Ctake 拿，带 Dturn 翻转，旋转,转移解析：动词搭配。上句语义为“为了防止这种尴尬，我们_我们的手机。在本句
