Animation Terms动画中英文术语对照表中文Chinese英文English剧本Scenario脚本story board导演Director构图,设计稿Layout原画 是指物体在运动过程中的关键动作．在电脑设计中也称关键帧key animation动画Assistant/ animation着色Painting/Opaquing背景back ground美术指导art director作监model fixer律表X-sheet摄影机Camera拍摄Shoot景〔SC〕Scene平安框F.Field定位画面〔卡〕Cut卡通制作者Animator色指定者color keyer造型Character主要造型main model sheet片集造型sub character别层/分层unseperate layer跳跃Jump检查Looks眨眼blink(BLK)口型动lip synchronise台词/对白Dialogue姿势Pose预备动作anticipate(antic)反映Reacts挤压Squash随意口型ad lib慢慢的Slow透视Perspective草稿Ruff清稿clean up描线〔T.R〕Trace同描Trace色描color inking上定位top peg(T.P)下定位bottom peg(B.P)轨道Track速度Timing位置Position实线〔铅笔作画〕pencil drawing标准规格Standard原稿Original不规那么〔随意〕at random组合〔REG〕Regiment合成posite组合线M.L阴影Shadow不要阴影no shadow不要中割no BRK.DN不要动画no in-between反复〔循环〕Cycle反描〔flop)reverse-trace空白Blank着色Paint兼用〔S/A)same as stock高光〔)high light透过光〔B.L)bottom light高反差high contrast喷修air brush特效EFX中心点Center停顿 Fix连景hook up参考〔W/O〕work out变形〔造型不合〕off model停白〔景外音〕V.O前景〔O.L)over lay中景〔U.L)under lay视角Angle特写镜头〔C.U)close up大特写〔BCU)Big Close-up中镜头〔M.S)medium shot中特写镜头〔M.C.U〕medium close up远镜头〔L.S)long shot流线speed line镜头拉远〔truck-back)truck-out镜头拉近〔truck-up)truck-in淡入〔F.I)/溶明fade-in淡出〔F.O)/溶暗fade-out追踪Follow移动定位Pan向下移动pan down向上移动pan up斜PANdiag pan对角作画()follow pan拉〔S.L)Slide拉Sliding背景模糊BG blur光圈Iris绞明iris in绞暗iris out对焦focus in离焦focus out多层式摄影Multiplane多层式变焦摄影Gondola镜头推近〔T.U〕zoom in镜头拉远(T.B)zoom out流线BGzip BG长距离PANpan over全拉pull back混合Mix倾斜Leaning闪光Sparkle划接/转景Wipe双重曝光(DX)double EXP叠影〔溶景〕(X-CISS)Dissolve双重曝光加倍Super音效Sound effect剪影Silhouette滤色片〔GEL〕遮片poly color特效滤镜effect filter镜头操作camera movement画面动〔CAM-S〕camera shake继续Continue顺时转动〔CW〕Clock wise逆时针转动〔CCW)counter clock wise入景〔入画面〕FR.IN/Enter〔in〕出景〔出画面〕O.S移动定位sliding peg刻度Track快速Quickly音响效果sound effect表演Slug描线/着色T P正常着色normal paint只要背景BG only动画纸〔DWG〕Drawing正篇Program故事概略Synopsis主题Theme台词声带voice track服装Costume彩色样本color sample失败/不好/N.Gno good小道具Props总检final check检查Check录影Recording录音〔配音〕after recording试听Audition备注Memo长度Length三面图turn around 3取消Out退修/重作Retake电视平安框T.V field tv中割in-between动作Action转头turns-head转身turn-around走路Walk跑Run设定model sheet背景样稿BG color key背景设定BG layout key格/帧Frame呎〔chi〕Feet秒Second一呎=16格1 feet=16x一秒=24格1 second=24x线拍line test造型比例表size mparison摄影师camera man制片Producer制片会议Meeting制作进度状况production report集数〔show#)production number片名Title副标题Subtitle片头Opening片尾〔ending)Closing剪接Ending数Footage段数part number实时渲染视图Active Shade指定Assign编辑法线Edit Normals淡入Fade in 淡出Fade out 设计草图/模型Maquette定格 Freeze-Frame光晕Glow贴图 Map遮罩Mask材质Material物体；选择想要的关联复制类型Objects逐格动画Pixilation实体动画 Ppizilation渲染Render重采样Resample投射project声画不同步Out of sync样板Template纹理贴图Texture mapping配乐Score music分镜头表Shot Breakdown List解算Solve勘景Scouting绑定Rig角色绑定师Rigger清晰度Definition特效Special Effects/SFX抠图/剪切画Cutout目录Directory#键Hash key作品集Showreel缩略图Thumbnail场景调度Mise en scene数字绘景Mattepainting穿插叠化Cross dissolve软切Soft cut. z.-. z.。