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1、word2013暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和be动词的用法一、 26个字母和冠词a, an，the的用法和练习1、 26个字母：元音字母：（_个）_辅音字母：（_个）2、冠词a, an，the的用法：不定冠词（a/an）:在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。在可数单数前,表一类事物定冠词（the）:第二次提到的人或物的名词前（表示特指）表示世界上独一无二的东西;序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前【配套练习】一、用a, an, the填空或者可以不填。1. I have _ book. It is _ English book. _ English book is re
2、d. 2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Which is bigger（更大的）, _sun or _moon?4. Theres _ u and _ s in _word use.5. Alice likes playing _ piano.6. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.7. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is
3、spring.8. _bag on _desk is mine.9. Do you know _girl in _room?10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.二、单项选择( ) 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an( ) 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a( )
4、 3. -Where do you usually have _ lunch? -At home.A. a B. anC. the D. /( ) 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, aD. /, the( ) 5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, /C. /, a D. the, the( ) 6. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Internet.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 7. _
5、girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, /C. The, / D. A, a( ) 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the( ) 9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the二、Be动词(am，is，are)的用法口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着他(he)
6、她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is，复数一律用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一 起，如：Im，whats，names，they re等。【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空1. I _ from the U.S.A.2. The boy _ twelve years old.3. She _ my good friend.4. They _ in England.5. My mothers pet _ a cat.6. Her uncle _ a doctor.7. Mari
7、a and Jane _ not from China.8. _ the woman your aunt?9. _ the trees green?10. It _ a cute panda.11. What _ wrong with you?12. Where _ these girls from?13. How much _ those eggs?14. Whose hamburger _ this?15. My name _ Li Ming.16. He _ kind to the students.17. Li Lei and I _ students.18. Excuse me, _
8、 that Class 3, Grade 1?19. Im glad to _ here.20. The girls _ in pink skirts.21. What _ white and black?22. Mom, this _ my teacher, Mr. Lee.23. His QQ number _ 85663211.24. Tom with his friends _ at home.二、单项选择题( ) 1. - Is his father fine? - No, he _. A. am notB. isntC. arentD. be not( ) 2. How old _
9、 the young men?A. amB. isC. areD. be( ) 3. What _ up? - Sorry, I dont know.A. amB. isC. areD. be( ) 4. - Is your pen pal from the U.S.A.? - _ .A. Yes, he isnt.B. Yes, she are.C. No, he is.D. No, he isnt.( ) 5. - _ you David? - Yes, I _.A. Are; are B. Am; amC. Are; am D. Are; is( ) 6. - Is this an er
10、aser? - _ .A. Yes, thiss.B. Yes, this is.C. Yes, it is.D. Yes, its.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。1.This is the reading room. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _s Miss Lin. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _3.I am in Grade 3. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _4. These are pears.否定句：_一般疑问句： _5.We are teachers.否定句：_一般疑问句： _6.Miss Zhang is our English teacher.否定句：_一般疑问句： _
11、二、名词的用法单数复数近this这个that那个远these这些those那些一、指示代词。l二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，可数名词有单数与 复数之分，而不可数名词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a,an)，数词many,(a)few,several,anumberof修饰不可数名词：much,(a)little,agreatdealof共同的：some,all,alotof,lotsofl可数名词复数的构成方法：1.一般在名词后加-s：dogdogs2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加-es：watchwatches3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es：countrycountries4.以o结尾的名词，加-s或-es：potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes5
