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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points 1distant adj.(1)遥远的；远处的；久远的Have you heard the distant sound of music?你听到远处的音乐声了吗？(2)疏远的，关系不近的Those two weak boys are distant relations.那两个瘦弱的男孩是远房亲戚。(3)冷淡的；不亲近的Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a distant nod.她没有停下来谈话，只是冷
2、冷地点了一下头就走了过去。distance n久远；距离；冷淡；疏远at/from a distance 离一段距离in/into the distance 在远方，在远处keep sb. at a distance(keep ones distance from sb./sth.)与某人保持一定距离；对某人疏远The picture looks more beautiful from a distance.这幅图画远看更美丽。(1)他正隔着一段距离同他的一位朋友谈话。He is standing at_a_distance,_talking to a friend of his.(2)我们学
3、校约有20公里远。Our school is about_20_kilometres_distant.2conflict(1)n.C，U战争，战斗，冲突；争论，抵触，论战There is a conflict between the two cultures.这两种文化之间存在着冲突。come into conflict with与冲突，与矛盾in conflict with 与冲突，与矛盾My daughter is in conflict with me over her career.我女儿在择业问题上与我有分歧。(2)vi.冲突；抵触conflict with与冲突，与战斗These
4、results conflict with the earlier findings.这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。(1)你的陈述与剩下的证据相冲突。Your statement is in_conflict_with the rest of the evidence.(2)为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该善待彼此，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.3anchor(1)n.锚at anchor
5、(船)抛锚，停泊着cast/drop anchor 下锚，抛锚；过安定生活The ship cast/dropped anchor for the night.船抛锚过夜。The ship lay at anchor two miles off the coast.轮船在离海岸两海里处停泊了。(2)vi. & vt.抛锚；紧固；(使)紧紧扣牢The tiger anchored fast to its prey.这只老虎紧紧地抓住猎物不放。(1)We cast/dropped_anchor (抛锚) a few yards offshore.(2)The panel was_firmly_an
6、chored (被紧紧地固定) by two large bolts.4restriction n限制；约束Im sorry to tell you that you have broken the speed restriction.很遗憾您超过了速度限制。The government has agreed to lift restrictions on import.政府已经同意撤销对进口的限制。place a restriction on sth.对某事实行限制restrict vt. 限制，约束restricted adj. 受限制的，受约束的That country has plac
7、ed restrictions on press freedom.该国对新闻自由实行了限制。(1)The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighbouring districts has to be restricted.(2)We must place restrictions on private companies.1date back (to .)追溯到；远在年代The college dates back to the Middle Ages.这所学校可追溯到中世纪。追溯到out of date 过时up to date 最新The
8、custom dates from hundreds of years.这一习俗流传了几百年。In our village, there is a tower dating_from/dating_back_to (追溯到) several centuries.2set up(1)资助；(使)开始(从事某种职业)Johns parents set him up as a carpenter.约翰的父母使他从事木工职业。(2)建立、创立、成立(相当于found, establish)They will set up a new training center.他们要成立一个新的培训中心。(3)树
9、立(榜样)They set up an example to us.他们为我们树立了榜样。(4)set oneself up as sb.自认为，自称He likes to set himself up as an intellectual.他喜欢自命为知识分子。由set构成的常见短语：set aside留出set about (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事set off 引起；导致发生；引起爆炸set out 着手做(to do sth.)； 出发；陈述；阐明set .free 释放set fire to 放火烧set sail 起航Careless smoking may set
10、 off fires.粗心吸烟会引发火灾。(1)Its ten years since the scientist set_out on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.(2)They set_up a notice on the wall.(3)He sets_aside one hour to learn English every day.3come across偶然遇见；被理解；使产生印象I came across children sleeping under bridge.我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。He spo
11、ke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。偶遇come out 出现，出版，说出come up 长出地面，被提及come on 出场；加油Many questions came up at the meeting.会上提出了许多问题。(1)Could you tell me when the new edition is coming_out?(2)Come_on,_you can do it.(3)I came_across an old photo in her d
12、esk.(4)I want to know why my name didnt come_up at the meeting.4appeal to(1)向呼吁/请求appeal to sb. for sth.为某事而向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事， 恳求某人做某事We appeal to the government to take measures to prevent the river from being polluted.我们呼吁政府采取措施阻止这条河流受到污染。(2)投合的心意；引起的兴趣Sport has become an impor
13、tant form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you?你有没有兴趣到合资企业去工作？(3)上诉；诉诸appeal to arms/force诉诸武力appeal to the law 诉诸法律appeal to another court 向另一法院上诉The victims families of the murder have appealed to th
14、e Supreme Court to have a definitive answer.被害者的家属已经请求最高法院对这次谋杀案作出确切的答复。(1)appeal n呼吁；恳求make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁lose ones appeal for 失去对的吸引力(2)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的These subjects have lost their appeal for most students.对多数学生来说，这些学科已经失去了吸引力。(1)政府正呼吁每个人节约用水。The government is_appealing_to_ev
15、eryone to save water.(2)小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Bright colours appeal_to_small_children.1Collecting_“exotic”_plants,_as_they_are_called,_dates back to the earliest times.收集所谓“异国”植物要追溯到很久以前。(1)Collecting “exotic” plants是动名词短语作主语。动名词作主语往往表示一般抽象的行为，用于泛指。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数。Working with you is a pleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。Tom
