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1、Unit 3 3新人教版选择性必修新人教版选择性必修4Build up your vocabulary目录CONTENTS01单词速记02词形转换03重点单词04词组归纳05巩固练习单 词 速 记01n.故事；叙述n.商人adj.海上货运的n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛n.航道；海峡；频道n.(调味)香料n.政治；政治观点n.锦标赛；联赛n.混合物；结合体talemerchantleaguechannelspicepoliticstournamentmixture1.Writedowntheword.n.笔记本电脑n.新闻报道；覆盖范围adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的adj.水下的adv.在水下n
2、.珊瑚n.迁徙；移居n.名录；电话号码簿n.对手；反对者；竞争者adj.海的；海产的laptopcoveragemannedunderwatercoralmigrationdirectoryopponentmarine2.Completethesentences.1.Shelookedintohiseyesandbeheldmadness.2.Shewasattheverytopofherprofession.3.Heshouldbeapplaudedforhiscourage.4.Anyinterestpaymentsaretaxedasyourincome.5.Hiscolleagues,
3、meanwhile,werebusilyschemingtogetridofhim.6.Sheisexploitingthecurrentsituationforherowngood.7.Headmittedmurderinghiswifeslover.8.Thepilotdescribedtheenginefailureinhislog.看见行业；职业鼓掌；称赞征税与此同时利用；开发谋杀日志词 形 变 化021._vt.扩展；使伸长；延长_n.延长；扩展；延长物；延伸_adj.广阔的；广泛的；全面的2._vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；协商_n.协商；谈判3._n.职业；行业_adj.专
4、业的；职业的_n.教授；讲师；教员extendextensionextensivenegotiatenegotiationprofessionprofessionalprofessor4._n.混合；结合体；混合物_vt.&vi.混合_adj.复杂的；混合的5._n.新闻报道；覆盖范围_vt.报道；覆盖；盖；包括；涉及6._n.迁移；迁徙；移居_vi.迁移；迁徙；移居7._vt.开发；利用；剥削_n.开发；利用；剥削；压榨；开采mixturemixmixedcoveragecovermigrationmigrateexploitexploitation8._vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀
5、_n.谋杀犯；杀人犯；凶手9._n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠_adj.仁慈的；宽容的；宽大的_adj.毫不怜悯的;无情的;残忍的10._n.个人财产；拥有；控制_vt.拥有；具有；持有_adj.占有欲强的；自私的murdermurderermercymercifulmercilesspossessionpossesspossessive重 点 单 词031.extendv.1.使伸长；扩大；扩展；使延期tomakesthlongerorlarger，orlastlongerextendafence/road/house扩建护栏/公路/房子extendadeadline/visa延长最后期限/签证1)T
6、heshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweeks.展览会又延长了六周。2)Thereareplanstoextendtheno-smokingarea.现已有扩大无烟区的计划。Theofferdoesnotextendtoemployeespartners.这项优惠不包括雇员的伴侣。2.适用于；包括torelatetoorincludesb/sth3.涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；延续（时间）tocoveraparticulararea,distanceorlengthoftime1)Ourlandextendsasfarastheriver.我们的土地一直延伸到河
7、边。2)Hiswritingcareerextendedover40years.他的写作生涯超过了40年。extensionn.扩大;扩展;延伸;延长期拓展：2.negotiatev.1.谈判；磋商；协商totrytoreachanagreementbyformaldiscussionnegotiatingskills谈判技巧astrongnegotiatingposition强硬的谈判立场1)Thegovernmentwillnotnegotiatewithterrorists.政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。2)Wehavebeennegotiatingformorepay.我们一直在为增加工资进
8、行协商。2.商定；达成（协议）toarrangeoragreesthbyformaldiscussionWesuccessfullynegotiatedthereleaseofthehostages.我们成功地达成了释放人质的协议。negotiationn.谈判；磋商；协商拓展：peace/trade/wagenegotiations和谈、贸易洽谈、工资谈判Thepriceisgenerallyopentonegotiation.一般来讲，价格可以商量。negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth与某人协商/谈判某事negotiateadeal/contract达成交易；确立合同ne
9、gotiableadj.可谈判的；可协商的undernegotiation在谈判中anotherroundofnegotiations另一轮谈判enterinto/conductnegotiationswithsb和某人开始/进行谈判用法总结：3.withdrawv.withdrewwithdrawn1.（使）撤回，撤离tomovebackorawayfromaplaceorsituation1)Bothpowerswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。2)Shewithdrewherhandfromhis.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。
10、2.停止提供；不再给予tostopgivingorofferingsthHewithdrewhissupportforourcampaign.他停止了对我们运动的支持。3.（使）退出tostoptakingpartinanactivityorbeingamemberofanorganizationTherehavebeencallsforBritaintowithdrawfromtheEU.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。4.提，取（银行账户中的款）totakemoneyoutofabankaccountIdliketowithdraw250.我想提取250英镑。withdrawaln.拓展：1.W
11、earegoingtodiscussthewithdrawaloftheUNtroopsfromtheregion.2.Thepresidentclaimedhiswithdrawalfromtheelection.3.Youcanmakewithdrawalsofupto$5,000aday.辨析下列句中withdrawal的意思：撤走；撤回不再参加；退出提款，取款4.bondnoun纽带；联系；关系；契合somethingthatformsaconnectionbetweenpeopleorgroups1)Thereisaspecialbondbetweenmotherandchild.母
12、子间有种独特关系。2)Abondoffriendshipwasforgedbetweenthem.他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。sbswordistheirbond一诺千金；言而有信习语：EverybodybelievesTomswordishisbond.每个人都认为汤姆一诺千金。v.1.使牢固结合；把紧紧地连接到tojointwothingsfirmlytogether;tojoinfirmlytosthelse1)Thisnewgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.这种新型胶水可迅速粘牢各种材质的面板。2)Itcannotbeusedtobondwoo
13、dtometal.这不能把木料粘贴在金属上。Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。2.增强、建立（与某人的）信任关系todeveloporcreatearelationshipoftrustwithsb5.mercyn.1.U仁慈；宽恕akindorforgivingattitudetowardssbthatyouhavethepowertoharmorpunishask/begformercy请求/乞求宽恕Godhavemercyonus.上帝怜悯我们吧。Theyshow
14、ednomercytotheirhostages.他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。2.C,usuallysing.(informal)幸运；恩惠Itsamercyshewasntseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。用法积累：atthemercyofsb/sth任.处置；任由.摆布1)Imnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.我不想任由银行摆布。2)Wewereatthemercyoftheweather.我们受制于天气。6.possessionn.1.C,usuallypl.个人财产；私人物品somethingthatyouownorhavewith
15、youataparticulartimepersonalpossessions私人物品Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions.这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。2.具有；拥有thestateofhavingorowningsthThepossessionofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.出国旅行必须持有护照。词组积累：1.Youcannotlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.2.Thosedocume
16、ntsarenowinthepossessionoftheGuardian.3.Ouruniversityisnowinpossessionofthosebuildings.某人拥有某物某物为某人所拥有拥有；占有2.停止；中止anactofsthstoppingorbeinginterruptedHediedaftersufferingacardiacarrest.他死于心搏停止。1)Thepolicemadeseveralarrests.警方逮捕了好几人。2)Shewasunderarrestonsuspicionofmurder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。nounC,U1.逮捕；拘捕theactofarrestingsb7.arrestverb.1.逮捕；拘留ifthepolicearrestsb,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkeptthere1)Amanwasarrestedinconnectionwiththerobbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。2)Youcouldgetarrestedfordoingthat.你干那种事可
