Therebe句型讲解与训练Therebe句型讲解与训练Therebe句型一.Therebe句型定义Therebe句型是英语中最常见的句型之一一般结构为"Therebe+主语+地点”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be连用才具有意思，即therebe有“存在”的意思而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会发生相应的变化，这也是therebe句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化二.Therebe句型构成（一）Therebe句型的肯定式Therebe的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”主要有两种形式1. Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水2. Thereare+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：Therearesomeflowersinthevase.花瓶里有一些花。
谨记复数名词前的some的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（》2）,名词记得变成复数形式（二）Therebe句型的否定式Therebe句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no,表示“没有”例：Therearenotanyflowersinthevase.=Therearenoflowersinthevase.瓶子里没有任何花匚化some变any,any不能省略，考点（三）Therebe句型的疑问式Therebe句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some记得变为any例：Therearesomeflowersinthevase.按顺序照写花瓶里有许多花花瓶里有花吗?Arethereanyflowersinthevase?1. 一般疑问句只需将be移到there之前，回答用yes或no,后接简略答语例：你房间里有电脑吗?-Isthereacomputerinyourroom?-Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.是的，有/不，没有Arethereanybooksinthebag?-Yes,thereare./No,therearen2.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词点？例：书包里有书吗？'t.是的，有。
/不，没有一般疑问句构成即What/Howmany/...+bethere+一般疑问句Whatis'thereinthebottle?瓶子里有什么?疑问词bethere你的花园里有多少棵树?Howmanytreesarethereinyourgarden?三.考点总结1. Therebe句型的三种句式Therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原则即当Therebe句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定第一个名词是单数/不可数用thereis，第一个名词是复数就用thereare2. 单数名词前+a(an)/the3. 复数名词/不可数名词前+some(any)4. 否定句/疑问句中some变any5. 不可数名词前不能加a(an)常见不可数名词，跟水有关的一切：water水，milk牛奶，ink墨水，juice果汁……people,children是复数，不能和a(an)连用！fish意为鱼肉时是不可数名词；意为鱼的数量，即条数时单复数同型；意为鱼的种类时复数形式为fishesTherebe专项训练—一.Therebe句型的三种形式结构肯定式否定式疑问式二.用"have,has"或"thereis,thereare"填空，主语在a，an，解题思路：判断选用therebe还是have/has只需要注意主语位置，主语在句首选用have/has句中选用therebe。
至于单复数的选取不用管后面接的名词意思，没学过没关系，只需要注意some,any，名词的复数标志-s，-es等关键词，就可以进行判断1.1agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelephoneonthedesk.3.Heayoyo（溜溜球）.4.abasketballintheplayground.5.Shesomedresses.6.Theyanicegarden.7.Whatdoyou?8.areadingroominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike?10.anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfatherastorybook.12.astorybookonthetable.13.anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?15.Myparentssomenicepictures.16.somemapsonthewall.17.amapoftheworldonthewall.18.Davidatoyrobot.19. David'sfriendssometents.20. manychildrenonthehill.21. Thisdeskfourlegs.22. somebooksonthedesk.23. Everyoneadictionaryinmyclass.24. noknivesintheroom.25. Ianewsweater.26. someflowersandadeskintheroom.用恰当的be动词填空。
画岀关键词，培养解题思路）1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.I. 用“have,has”填空画出关键词，培养解题思路）1anicepuppet.2. Heagoodfriend.3. Theysomesoup.4. Wesomeflowers.5. Sheaduck.6. Myfatheranewbike.7. Hermotheranewwatch.8. OurteacheranEnglishbook.9. Ourteachersabasketball.10. Theirparentsalovelycat.II. Nancymanyskirts.12. Davidsomejackets.13. Myfriendsafootball.14. Whatdoyou?15. WhatdoesMike?16. Whatdoyourfriends?17. WhatdoesHelen?18. Hisbrotherabasketball.19. Hersisteranicedoll.20. MissLianEnglishbook.五.句型转换：1. Thereisawomaninfrontofthehouse.（变复数）Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（变单数）Therearesomeapplesinthetree.（变一般问句）Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.（就戈Ll线部分提问）inthegarden?2. Thereisabookinmystudy.（变一般问句）inyourstudy?3. Thereisafootballandabasketballonthefloor.（就划线部分提问）onthefloor?4. Mynewdressisinthedrawer.（就划线部分提问）yournewdress?5. Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.就划I线部分提问）behindyourhouse?6. Therearemanythingsoverthere.（就划线部分提问）overthere?7. Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.（就划线部分提问）intheroom?=intheroom?8. Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.（同义句转换）Therepicturesonthewall.9. Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.（同义句转换）Therebikebehindthetree.10. Thereisnomilkintheglass（同义句转换）Theremilkintheglass.11. Thereisnobookonthefloor.（同义句转换）Therebookonthefloor.12. Therearenopensinthepencil-case.同义句转换）Therepensinthepencil-case.13. Aweekhassevendays.（同义句转换）sevendaysaweek.14. Therearesomebooksinmybookcase.（同义句转换）somebooksmybookcase.15. Ourclasshasthirtyboysandgirls.（同义句转换）thirtyboysandgirlsourclass.16. Thereisacomputeronthedesk.（就划线部分提问）thecomputer?17. Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.（就划线部分提问）childrenontheplayground?18. Thereisagirlunderthetree.（就划线部分提问）thereunderthetree?19. Thereisonlyonecatbehindthedoor.（就划线部分提问）therebehindthedoor?20. Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（就划线部分提问）thereinthebottle?21. Thereisalotofteainmycup.（就划线部分提问）thereincup?22. 房间里有一张桌子（table）和四把椅子（chair）Therefourandainthe.。