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Analysis of China's textile trade, the pressure of competition8143

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Analysis of China's textile trade, the pressure of competition      【Key Words】 paper textiles; competitive pressures; dumping; anti-dumping; green barriers; the international market      【Abstract】 textile industry is China's pillar industry, with solutions of times people use clothes and support the social benefits related industries, as well as profits and taxes turned over to the State and export of the direct economic benefits. But with China's accession to WTO, textile exports are not the same as entering into the imagination of a beautiful spring, on the contrary, from the international and domestic pressure to make this in recent years, the textile trade friction. This paper analyzes China's current competitive pressures faced by the textile trade.                        An overview of the situation of China's textile export            As China's traditional industries, the textile industry since the 20th century, 80 years since the textile and apparel exports has been the first in the country and its export value not only the total value of exports accounted for 1 / 5, but also China's foreign trade surplus is the largest source of such a huge surplus into China's foreign exchange earnings and an important source of capital accumulation. As a populous developing country, labor-intensive industries to China's textile industry has provided a broad employment space, present, China in the textile, garment, chemical fiber industry, staff more than 8 million, with the accession to the WTO on China's textile industry brought about the development of opportunity, will have more to absorb China's labor force. Moreover, China's textile industry in the world market also has a very important position as the world's largest textile producing and trading countries, China is affecting the global textile and apparel trade, an important force. The current global textile and apparel trade volume amounted to 320 billion U.S. dollars per year, China's textile export volume accounting for the global textile and apparel trade 1 / 4.      With China's accession to WTO, has been troubled by China's textile export quotas will be solved. However, the abolition of textile and clothing import quotas on China's textile industry's impact is two-sided. On the one hand, elimination of quotas will be achieved free trade in textiles and garments. Over the years can not be troubled by the passive quota of a substantial increase in exports of Chinese textile and garment industry, will be released. Other hand, the abolition of quotas will have competition in the form of China's textile industry a tremendous impact. Before textile trade quotas for asylum is under the "unfair" trade, the current global textile and apparel trade patterns, to a certain extent, is based on a quota based. My country European Union, the United States and other countries have imposed restrictions textile and garment exports are mainly determined by the quota decision. Once the quota restrictions, will inevitably lead to market structure changes. After the abolition of quotas, textile markets for free trade, China's textile trade is facing unprecedented challenges.            2 Analysis of the current pressure on textile exports            2.1 repeated-dumping complaints, a huge international market competition pressure      Ever since China's accession to WTO, Chinese-made products in the international market, to suffer more and more anti-dumping investigations, the Chinese products are more and more anti-dumping resistance, according to a from the WTO's annual report shows that: July 2002 1 to December 31 during the day, at the global 149 anti-dumping case, China's export trade has been 27 investigations, accounting for 18.12% of the world total. Anti-dumping cases in which textile products is increasing, particularly since 2002, China's textile trade barriers around the world suffered as much as the number of involved broad range are unprecedented.      Chinese exports of textiles, mainly take the pricing strategy, that is, low-cost method for entering the market, will explore the international market, hopes the formation of low labor costs are the price advantages. This practice not only caused by foreign countries against China's textiles into question the quality of products, but also Chinese products subjected to anti-dumping charges. As the anti-dumping in line with WTO rules, and the anti-dumping measures can be carried forward five years, and at 5 years after expiry review continued, therefore, if China's exports of textile products have been taxed, they can maintain the 10-20 years years, equivalent to being permanently excluded from the outside of the importing country.      2.2 The green trade barriers weakened the competitiveness of China's textile exports       Green barriers are technical barriers to trade (TBT) in a form that is, those in order to pr。

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