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1、Unit 3 Travel journal单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者2transport n. & vt.运输；运送transportation n交通工具3prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的preference n偏爱；爱好；喜爱4disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage(反义词)5persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n劝服persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6grad
2、uate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业7finally adv.最后；终于8schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间9stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10organize vt.组织；成立organized adj.有组织的organization n组织11determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心12journey n旅行；旅程13bend n弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14attitude n态度；看法15forecast
3、 n. & vt.预测；预报16reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的17view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑18beneath prep.在下面重点短语1ever since从那以后 2be fond of 喜欢3care about 关心；担心 4change ones mind 改变主意5make up ones mind 下定决心 6give in(to) 投降；屈服7as usual 通常；照常 8at midnight 在午夜9dream about doing 梦想干某事10graduate from 从毕业11at an altitude of 在高度
4、 12put up a tent 搭起帐篷13for one thing，.for another 一方面，另一方面14cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the e
5、ntire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
6、她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。5A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。必备语法（高级句型）名词性从句（2）晨读范文背诵假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1球队活动；2报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Eric，I was informed that our school Pingpong T
7、eam is looking for new members among us students. I know you show great fancy in ball games, especially pingpong. As you know, playing pingpong can not only build up your body but also shape your character. Additionally, it can help you make more friends, which is essentially beneficial to you.Would
8、 you like to join? If so, please go to sign up at the Student Union office, which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building. You can go there any time this Saturday afternoon. If you want me to accompany you, please let me know. I will be available any time.Looking forward to your early reply.
9、Yours, Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1prefer vt. 更喜欢【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?【例句研读】(1)I prefer to walk (walking) there.我_步行去那儿。（1）宁愿(2)He said he preferred the country to the city.他说城市和乡村_，他_喜欢乡村。 （2）相比更【归纳拓展】preference n. 偏爱 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更
10、喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth.提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。【即时巩固】根据句意完成句子(1)She prefers _ to _.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。(2)The soldier preferred
11、 _ rather than _.这位战士宁死不屈。(3)Id prefer you _ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(4)We prefer that they (_) _ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。 考点2persuade vt. 劝说；说服【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆（山地车）。【例句研读】(1)I
12、 have never persuaded him into taking others advice.我从没_过他听从别人的劝告。 （1）说服(2)She tried to persuade him to change his mind.她试图_。 （2）劝他改变主意(3)How can I persuade you of my sincerity?How can I persuade you that I am sincere?我怎样才能_我的诚意呢？ （3）使你相信【归纳拓展】persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuad
13、e sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信persuade sb.that 从句使某人相信【词语辨析】比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法【即时巩固】(1)I _ with my English.我已说服他帮助我学习英语。(2)Ive _
