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1、七年级下册英语Unit 3 单元检测单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1(2018山西太原阶段性测评)People are building the subway in Taiyuan. My father can go to work _ subway later.AwithBBetweenCBy答案及解析：1C 本题考查介词的用法。句意：人们正在太原建造地铁。我爸爸以后可以乘坐地铁上班了。和交通工具搭配的介词是by, by subway意为“乘坐地铁”,故答案为C。2(2018山东济南历城区期末)Whats twenty and sixty?Its _.AsixtyBseventyCeigh
2、tyDninety答案及解析：2C 本题考查数字计算能力。根据题干中的“二十和六十”可推断,它们的和是八十,故答案为C。3There is a river between his school and home, so he takes a _ to school every day.AbusBtaxiCboatDtrain答案及解析：3C 根据句中的river可知,乘船是去学校的最佳方式,故选C。4(独家原创试题)The farmer keeps _ sheep on the farm and he makes _ money by selling them.Amany; manyBmuch
3、; muchCmany; muchDmuch; many答案及解析：4C 本题考查many和much的区别。句意：那位农民在农场里养了许多绵羊,他靠卖掉它们赚了许多钱。sheep是可数名词,要用many来修饰;money是不可数名词,要用much来修饰,故答案为C。5How does he _ the post office?By subway.AarriveBgetCreachDarrive in答案及解析：5C get和arrive作“到达”讲时都是不及物动词,不能直接和地点名词搭配,先排除A项和B项;arrive in后面要跟相对较大的地点,可排除D项,故答案为C。6(2018安徽合肥庐
4、阳区期末)How long does it _ to get to the station by taxi?About an hour.AuseBhaveCtakeDspend答案及解析：6C 问句的含义是“乘出租车到车站要花多长时间?”,根据How long does it take to do sth.的句式结构可知,所缺的词是take。7(2017山西大学附中三月调研)There is a glass bridge in Zhangjiajie. Many people are _ of crossing it.AfunnyBafraidCterrible答案及解析：7B 结合本题语境可
5、知,张家界有一个玻璃桥,许多人都害怕过那座桥。be afraid of意为“害怕”,故答案为B。8(2019甘肃兰州中考)We gave away _ books to the school library last year.Asix thousandsBsix thousandCsix thousands ofDsix thousand of答案及解析：8B 本题考查thousand的用法和搭配。six thousand意为“六千”,当thousand和具体数字搭配时,要用thousand的单数形式,而且其后不必加of。9(2019北京临川学校期末)What do you _ the pe
6、ople in the village?Theyre so nice.Aplay withBput upCshout atDthink of答案及解析：9D 根据答语“他们很友好”可推断,问句的含义是“你觉得那个村子里的人怎么样”,What do you think of?句式用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法,故答案为D。10(2018湖北武汉蔡甸区期末)My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can _.Acut downBcome trueCput upDrun away答案及解析：10B 四个选项的含义分别是：cut down
7、砍倒;come true实现;put up搭建;run away逃跑。句意：我妹妹想当一名医生。她希望她的梦想能够实现。根据本题语境可知答案为B。11(2017黑龙江哈尔滨双城区第一次月考)_ does Rock go to school?He rides a bike.AHowBWhatCWhen答案及解析：11A 根据答语“他骑自行车”可推断,所缺的特殊疑问词是How,故答案为A。12(2019江苏淮安中考)Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?Its hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.Ahow longB
8、how muchChow farDhow often答案及解析：12A 本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语中“或许一个小时或更长时间”可推断,问句的含义是“布莱克先生。家长会会持续多长时间”,how long意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问,故答案为A。13(2019山东青岛中考)The high-speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.AfromBamongCinDbetween答案及解析：13D 本题考查介词的用法。根据题干中的“青
9、岛和北京之间的高铁现在速度更快了”可知,所缺的词是between, between表示“在两者之间”,betweenand意为“在和(两者)之间”。14(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)Is Tom at school today?No. Hes at home _ he is ill.AbecauseBifCuntilDbefore答案及解析：14A 本题考查连词的用法。句意：汤姆今天在学校吗?没有,他在家,因为他病了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。15(2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考)It is wise _ Linda to make up her mind _ to pl
10、ay an instrument.Afor; learningBfor; to learnCof; learningDof; to learn答案及解析：15D 本题考查句式结构和固定搭配。句意：对于琳达来说,下定决心学一门乐器是明智的。根据“Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的句式结构可知,第一空要填介词of,先排除A和B; make up ones mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”,故答案为D。完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 40 _16_ old. He works in a sport
11、s club. His job is to _17_ the students to play basketball. He _18_ far from the club. He has a car. but he doesnt _19_ his car to work. Usually, he goes to work _20_ bike. He thinks it is good _21_ and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street.Every morning, Mr. Brown
12、gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has _22_ good breakfast. At 7:40, he _23_ his bike to the club. The bike ride usually _24_ an hour. I never feel tired(疲劳). I think the ride is _25_ and relaxing(令人放松的), says Mr. Brown.16Adays Bweeks Cmonths Dyears17Aask Bjoin Cteach Dthink18Alives Bgets C
13、makes Dwatches19Abuy Bfind Cplay Ddrive20Aby Bon Cin Dride21Asubject Bexercise Cfood Ddream22Aa Ban Cthe D/23Atakes Bgets Crides Dsees24Aworks Bfinishes Cwants Dtakes25Aboring Binteresting Cdifficult Dbusy答案及解析：语篇解读 本文讲的是“我”叔叔Mr. Brown是怎样去上班的,还描述了他的日常生活。16D “数词+years old”意为“岁”。故选D。17C 句意：他的工作就是教学生们打
14、篮球。由句意可知C项符合题意。18A 句意：他住的地方离俱乐部很远。由句意可知选A。19D drive ones car意为“开车”。20A 他通常骑自行车去上班。by bike意为“骑自行车”。21B 由句意可知,他认为骑自行车是一种好的锻炼方式,故B项正确。22A 这里指的是吃一顿好的早餐,故用冠词a。23C 根据后面的his bike可知要用rides,这是固定搭配。24D 此处意为“花费”,故选D。25B 根据句意可知,他认为骑自行车是有趣的、令人放松的。阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2018山东济南历城区期中)Dear Jane,Now I study in No. 6 Middle School. Im in Class Two, Grade Seven. I usually get up a
