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1、2000年高考英语完形填空真题详解(北京春季卷)My Experience in a Free SchoolAt first I couldnt believe it! There were no _1_ in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to _2_. Although we all lived “in”, _3_ made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “lights out” The _4_ thing was that practically all the students w
2、ent to class, _5_ very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _6_ class. The new ones always went wild _7_, but this never lasted long. The _8_ took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like _9_; never did we have to _10_ “stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”. I
3、dont _11_ one student who didnt try his best. The subjects were the same as those in _12_ school, but what a difference in the approach(方式)! For example, in botany(植物学) we had _13_ classes in the spring or fall, but instead we _14_ two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden. _15_ in winter
4、we each studied a few _16_ things about what we had grown. In math the students built three different kinds of storerooms -small ones _17_, but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a _18_ time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, _19_ the an
5、gles(角度) and so on. I didnt take _20_. I cant stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. Thats _21_! _22_ I think I am a _23_ person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. Thats probably a real big _24_ between the
6、 free school and regular school -the amount of _25_. 1. A. desksB. lightsC. studentsD. buildings2. A. homeB. bedC. classD. work3. A. anybodyB. nobodyC. teachersD. parents4. A. sadB. lastC. goodD. strange5. A. andB. butC. soD. yet6. A. attendedB. tookC. missedD. studied7. A. from then onB. at firstC.
7、 once moreD. just then8. A. freedomB. habitC. timeD. people9. A. workersB. pupilsC. gardenersD. grown-ups10. A. understandB. studyC. playD. say11. A. hear fromB. feel likeC. think aboutD. know of12. A. nightB. regularC. smallD. real13. A. allB. shortC. noD. indoor14. A. plantedB. studiedC. drewD. to
8、ured15. A. StillB. ThenC. YetD. Next16. A. wildB. successfulC. usualD. particular17. A. as wellB. after a while C. of courseD. as a result18. A. funnyB. greatC. convenientD. thoughtful19. A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out20. A. mathB. careC. botanyD. notice21. A. dullB. intere
9、stingC. enoughD. dangerous22. A. On the wholeB. Once againC. Sooner or laterD. After a while23. A. carefulB. betterC. busierD. lovely24. A. problemB. chanceC. differenceD. change25. A. readingB. gardeningC. teachingD. thinking【答案与解析】本文讲述了“我”在一所 free school 的经历。free school 与一般学校不同：教室里没有成排的桌椅，没有上课的铃声，
10、学生可以不必在教室上课，也不必按时就寝总之，free school 充分体现 free。但是令“我”意想不到的是，那儿的学生却非常自觉。1. A。根据常识和题目中提到的 free school以及空格后的in rows，可知答案选A。2 C。由于学校一切都很 free，不仅没有上课的铃声，而且也没有人要求学生一定要去上课(go to class)。3. B。根据前面几句的句意和句子结构可知答案选 B。4. D。在一般人看来，在如此 free 的学校里，学生一定会为所欲为，但事实完全不是那样，所以作者这是件很“奇怪的”(strange)事。（注：本句中的 practically 意为“几乎”）5
11、. A。and 表并列关系。6. C。作者在此将新生与老生作了个对照：老生按时上课和就寝，而有的新生则熬夜(即不按时就寝)和缺课(miss class)。7. B。根据其后的 but this never lasted long 可知此处应填 at first(起初)。8. A。指学生需要一定的时间来适应 free school 里的这种特殊的“自由”(freedom)。此句也可说成 It took the students some time to get used to the freedom。9. D。一般情况下，老师都把学生当孩子看待，但这里的老师却把学生当作grown-ups(成年人
12、)看待这也是 free school 与一般学校不同的地方。10. C。比较四个选项，同时联系空格后用作宾语的 stand up, sit down, speak out，可知选 C 最佳。这里的 play 表示“做”，同时含有“表演”的意思。11. D。比较四个短语的意思可知 D 最佳。12. B。答案依据是文章最后一句between the free school and the regular school。13. C。/ 14. A。春秋两季不上植物课，取而代之去 planted two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden这正
13、是这所 free school 与一般学校不同之处。15. B。then 表示时间顺序。即春秋先播种，然后冬天再研究所种植物。16. D。particular 在此表示“特定的”。17. C。在数学课上同学们学习建造储藏室这当然(of course)是小房子而不是大房子。18. B。had a great time 意为“过得愉快”。19. D。figure out 意为“算出”。如：Please figure out the total cost. 请计算出总费用。20. A。作者在文中介绍 free school 中的一般情况时，均用了主语 we，但在谈到 math 时，作者则说 In m
14、ath the students built / They did this / They really had 等，这说明作者把自己排除在学数学之外，故此题 A。I didnt take math 的意思是“我没有选修数学”。21. C。作者没有选修数学有两方面的原因：一是认为他受不了学数学过程中的设计、绘图、计算等烦琐事；二是认为只要会进行基本的数字运算，就够(enough)了。22. A。on the whole(总的说来)在此表示概括和总结。23. B。作者认为自己与同龄人一样能读会写，而且能 think better，所以他认为自己“更优秀”(better)。24. C。这是在概括
15、free school 与 regular school 的区别。25. D。由于作者与同龄人一样能读会写，而且能 think better，这说明 free school 与 regular school 的最大区别就在于 the amount of thinking。2000年高考英语完形填空真题详解(全国卷)I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was _1_ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad _2_ a step and fell, sending my new suitcases _3_ down the stairs. “Damn!” he screamed, his face turning red. I knew
