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1、APQP 和PPAP过程专业术语 (红色重点注释；艳红色评估中；蓝色新增)DELPHI：在流程图的检验栏有以下四种注释：A = Automatic, or machine inspected (i.e. leak tester) A代表自动检测或仪器检测（比如耐压、通断、针高等）；M = Manually inspected by the operator (i.e. hand gage) M代表操作工手动检测（比如工人用检测板进行针位检测）；V = Visually inspected by the operator V代表操作工目视检测（比如外观检测）；Q = Quality Audit,
2、 control plan check Q代表品质监控（比如IQC、OQC、IPQC、SPC控制等） AARAppearance Approval Report 外观批准报告ADVAnalysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证ADV-DVADV Design Validation A D V 设计验证A/D/V P&RAnalysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report, This from is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing
3、. Additional informationCan be found in the GP-11procedure. 分析/开发/验证计划和报告AECAdditional Engineering Changes 附加工程更改ADV-PVADV product Validation A D V产品验证AIAGAutomotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors,Ford and Daimler Chrysler to develop common standards and expectatio
4、ns for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团APAdvanced Purchasing 先期采购APO(General Motors) Asian Pacific Operations (通用)亚太分部APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划AQEAdvanced Quality Engineer 先期质量工程师ASQEAdvanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师ANOVAAnalysis of Variance方差分析法ASDEAdvanced Supplier De
5、velopment Engineer 高级供应商开发工程师BOMBill of Materials 材料清单BOPBill of Process 过程清单CCARConcerned and Corrective Action Report 相关整改报告CARCorrective Action Request 整改需求CFTCross function Team 多方论证小组CMMCoordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测试仪CPVWeekly Production Volume 周产能CPKCapability Index for a Stabile process 过程
6、能力指数CRCustomer Requirements 客户要求CMCommodity Manager 产品经理CCMCorporate Commodity Manager 公司产品经理CSCustomer Satisfaction 客户满意度CS 1/2Level 1/2 Controlled Shipping 1/2级受控发运CTSComponent Technical Specifications 零件技术规范DFM/DFADesign for Manufacturability/Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DCPDimension Control Pl
7、an (Dynamic Control Plan) 尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划)DOEDesign of Experiment试验设计DPVDaily Production Volume 日产量DVP&RDesign Validation Plan and Report 设计验证计划和报告DVDesign Validation 设计验证DREDesign Release Engineer设计发放工程师DFMEADesign Failure Mode and Effects Analysis设计失效模式及后果分析EWOEngineering Work Order 工程更改指令EDIElectro
8、nic Data Interchange 电子数据交换FE1,2,3Functional Evaluations1,2,and 3 功能评估ESEngineering Specification工程规范EPCEarly Production Containment 早期生产遏制FAIFirst Article Inspection 首件检验FCRField Call of RateFEFunction Evaluation 功能评估FTAFailure Tree Analysis 故障树状分析FTCFirst Time Capability 试生产能力FTQFirst Time Quality
9、 直通率（一次合格率）GR&RGage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重复性与再现性GD&TGeometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸&公差GMGeneral Motors 通用汽车公司GMEGeneral Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲部分GPGeneral Procedure 总体步骤GPDSGlobal Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPSGlobal Purchasing System 全球采购系统GQTSGlobal Quality Tracking
10、System 全球质量跟踪系统GVDPGlobal Vehicle Development Process 全球车辆开发过程ISIRinitial Sample Inspection Report 首次样品检验报告IPTVIncidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车缺陷数IAAInterim Approval Authorization 临时批准授权ICALIntegral Corrective Action List 整体整改列表 ICR Interface Change RequestLCLLower Control Limit 控制下限 LSLLower Sp
11、ecification Limit工程规范下限KCCKey Control Characteristic 关键控制特性KCDSKey Characteristics Designation System 关键特性指示系统KPC（GM）Key Product Characteristic关键产品特性LAO(General Motors) Latin American Operations (通用)拉丁美洲分部LCRLean Capacity Rate, It is the GM daily capacity requirement 最低生产能力MCRMaximum Capacity Rate,
12、It is the GM maximum capacity requirement 最大生产能力MPPModified Production Part (Nissan Form) 改良生产零件MOPMake or Purchase 制造/采购MRPManufacturing / Materials Resource Planning 加工/物料资源计划MRRMaterial Reject Report 物料拒收报告MPCMaterial Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRBMat
13、erial Review Board物料评审MRDMaterial Required Date 物料需求日期MSAMeasurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析NAO(General Motors) North American Operations (通用)北美分部NCCNon Conformity Cost不良品成本NBHNew Business Hold 停止新业务NDA/ONon Disclosure Agreement/Obligation保密协议/和约N.O.DNotice of Decision 决议通知OEEOperating Equipment Eff
14、ectiveness 操作装置效率OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商（整车厂）OTSOff Tooling Sample 正式工装/模具生产样品PPAPProduction Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PADProduction Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&LProduction Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PSWPart Submission Warrant 零件提交保证书PDTProduct Development Team 项目开发组PFMEAProcess Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 过程失效模式及后果分析PPMPa
